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The sodium atom becomes a sodium cation, and the chlorine atom becomes a chloride anion.

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The sodium atom becomes a positive ion (Na+) when it loses a valence electron, and the chlorine atom becomes a negative ion (Cl-) when it gains a valence electron. This transfer of electrons creates an ionic bond between them, forming sodium chloride (NaCl), or table salt.

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Q: What kinds of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is transferred from one the the other?
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Number of valence electrons in chlorine?

I think that because chlorine has 17 electrons in all, and ten of them are filled up on the first two shells, then seven of them should be on the third shell, so seven of them are valance electrons.


What is the Lewis dot for NaCl showing an ionic bond?

In the Lewis dot structure for NaCl showing an ionic bond, sodium (Na) will have one dot representing its single valence electron, and chlorine (Cl) will have seven dots, one for each of its seven valence electrons. The electrons will be shown transferring from sodium to chlorine to form an ionic bond, with sodium losing its electron to become a cation (Na+) and chlorine gaining an electron to become an anion (Cl-).


Are electons transferred from soduim atoms to chlorine atoms?

Yes, electrons are transferred from sodium atoms to chlorine atoms to form ionic bonds. Sodium atoms lose one electron to become positively charged sodium ions, while chlorine atoms gain one electron to become negatively charged chloride ions. This transfer creates an electrostatic attraction that holds the ions together in an ionic compound.


If chlorine atom were to attract an electron from sodium the chlorine atom would become a?

positively


What of the element out of calcium argon sodium nitrogen oxygen and chlorine can become stable by losing 1 electron?

Chlorine can become stable by losing 1 electron, as it only needs to donate a single electron to achieve a full outer electron shell, reaching a stable electron configuration similar to that of noble gases.

Related questions

What kind of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is transferred one to the other?

when sodium valence electron is transferred to chlorine , both atoms become ions . the sodium atom becomes a positive ion . the chlorine atom becomes a negative ion .


What kinds of ions do a sodium atom and chlorine atom become what a valence electron is transferred from one to the other?

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What kind of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is transferred from one to the other?

When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). These ions form an ionic bond due to the attraction between the opposite charges.


What does chlorine become when it gains one valence electron?

A negatively charged "ion".


How will sodium and chlorine become stable?

Sodium will become stable by losing one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell (1 valence electron), while chlorine will become stable by gaining one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell (7 valence electrons). When sodium loses an electron and chlorine gains an electron, they form an ionic bond between sodium cation and chloride anion, creating sodium chloride (table salt), which is stable.


What kinds of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is tranferred from one to the other?

Sodium becomes a cation and chlorine becomes an anion.


What kinds of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is transferred from one to the other?

When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged ion known as a sodium cation (+1), and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged ion known as a chloride anion (-1).


How many additional valence electrons does chlorine need to have a full valence shell?

Chlorine needs one additional valence electron to have a full valence shell, as it has seven valence electrons in its outermost shell and aims to have a complete octet with eight electrons for stability.


Number of valence electrons in chlorine?

I think that because chlorine has 17 electrons in all, and ten of them are filled up on the first two shells, then seven of them should be on the third shell, so seven of them are valance electrons.


What is the Lewis dot for NaCl showing an ionic bond?

In the Lewis dot structure for NaCl showing an ionic bond, sodium (Na) will have one dot representing its single valence electron, and chlorine (Cl) will have seven dots, one for each of its seven valence electrons. The electrons will be shown transferring from sodium to chlorine to form an ionic bond, with sodium losing its electron to become a cation (Na+) and chlorine gaining an electron to become an anion (Cl-).


What kinds of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electrons is transferred from one to the other?

sodium becomes positive ( as it loses a negative electron but still hs the same number of + protons) with a single + charge. chlorine becomes negative ( as it gains an extra negative electron but still hs the same number of + protons) with a single - charge. NaCl -------> Na+ Cl-


Are electons transferred from soduim atoms to chlorine atoms?

Yes, electrons are transferred from sodium atoms to chlorine atoms to form ionic bonds. Sodium atoms lose one electron to become positively charged sodium ions, while chlorine atoms gain one electron to become negatively charged chloride ions. This transfer creates an electrostatic attraction that holds the ions together in an ionic compound.