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Sodium
being in group 1 needs to loose 1e- to become stable. Chlorine being from group 17 needs to gain 1e- to become stable. Sodium gives its extra electron
to the chlorine atom
. Now both have 8 electrons in their valence and are stable. The sodium gets a positive charge because it lost and electron. The chlorine gets a negative charge because it gained an electron.
This creates an ionic bond
What else can I help you with?
Unlike sodium and chlorine some atoms become more stable by sharing electrons forming what?
Unlike the sodium and chlorine, some atoms become more stable by sharing electrons and therefore form the ionic compounds.
Why elemental sodium react and chlorine react so readily?
Elemental sodium and Clorine are highly reactive because sodium has one electron in its outer shell that it wants to lose, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and it wants to gain one electron. When they react, sodium easily gives its electron to chlorine to form sodium chloride, which is a stable ionic compound.
Why does 1 sodium atom bond with 1 chlorine atom?
Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, which it wants to lose to achieve a stable electron configuration. Chlorine, on the other hand, needs one electron to complete its outer shell. By transferring an electron from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom, both atoms achieve a full outer shell, forming a stable ionic bond.
Which element loses electrons in sodium chloride?
In sodium chloride, sodium (Na) loses an electron to chlorine (Cl). Sodium donates an electron to chlorine in order to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-).
What must happen for sodium to become stable?
For sodium to become stable, it must lose one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell. This typically occurs through the formation of an ionic bond with another atom that can accept this extra electron, such as chlorine. Once sodium loses its electron and forms a stable bond, it becomes a stable compound.
Why does sodium react with chlorine gas?
Sodium reacts with chlorine gas because sodium wants to donate its electron to chlorine to achieve a stable electron configuration, and chlorine wants to gain an electron to also become stable. This electron transfer results in the formation of ionic bonds between sodium and chlorine atoms, leading to the creation of sodium chloride (table salt).
Unlike sodium and chlorine some atoms become more stable by sharing electrons forming what?
Unlike the sodium and chlorine, some atoms become more stable by sharing electrons and therefore form the ionic compounds.
Why elemental sodium react and chlorine react so readily?
Elemental sodium and Clorine are highly reactive because sodium has one electron in its outer shell that it wants to lose, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and it wants to gain one electron. When they react, sodium easily gives its electron to chlorine to form sodium chloride, which is a stable ionic compound.
If sodium and chlorine form an ionic bond does it become sodium chloride?
Yes, when sodium and chlorine combine through an ionic bond, they form sodium chloride (NaCl), which is commonly known as table salt. In an ionic bond, sodium donates an electron to chlorine, resulting in a stable compound with a 1:1 ratio of sodium to chlorine ions.
Is sodium chloride stable?
Sodium chloride at 801 0C is melted and at 1 413 0C become a gas.
When sodium reacts with cholrine what is the product of he reaction?
When sodium reacts with chlorine, the product is sodium chloride, which is also known as table salt. It forms an ionic bond, as sodium loses an electron to become a positive ion and chlorine gains an electron to become a negative ion, resulting in the formation of the stable compound sodium chloride.
Why would you expect sodium to react strongly with chlorine what would you loose?
Sodium would react strongly with chlorine because sodium has one electron in its outer shell, which it can easily lose to become stable. Chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and can gain one electron to achieve stability. When sodium and chlorine react, sodium loses an electron to chlorine, forming sodium chloride (table salt).
Why does 1 sodium atom bond with 1 chlorine atom?
Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, which it wants to lose to achieve a stable electron configuration. Chlorine, on the other hand, needs one electron to complete its outer shell. By transferring an electron from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom, both atoms achieve a full outer shell, forming a stable ionic bond.
Which element loses electrons in sodium chloride?
In sodium chloride, sodium (Na) loses an electron to chlorine (Cl). Sodium donates an electron to chlorine in order to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-).
What must happen for sodium to become stable?
For sodium to become stable, it must lose one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell. This typically occurs through the formation of an ionic bond with another atom that can accept this extra electron, such as chlorine. Once sodium loses its electron and forms a stable bond, it becomes a stable compound.
When sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride which electrons are lost?
The electrons are not lost, they are transferred. Sodium Chloride is an ionic compound whereby Sodium needs two 2 electrons to fill its valence shell and become stable. Chlorine needs to lose two electrons in order to have a complete and stable atom. Both atoms are more stable together than apart. This is the reason why atoms form compounds.
Is sodium and chlorine a ionic compound?
Yes, sodium and chlorine form an ionic compound called sodium chloride (NaCl). In this compound, sodium loses an electron to become a positively charged ion (Na+) and chlorine gains that electron to become a negatively charged ion (Cl-), resulting in the formation of a stable ionic bond between the two ions.
