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Sodium has only 1 outer electron to lose to become stable. Chlorine has only 1 electron to gain to become stable. So 1 bonding with 1 is the most energetically favorable proportion.

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In salt what is the nature of the bond between sodium and chlorine?

The bond between sodium and chlorine is ionic. The sodium atom loses an electron and becomes a positively charged ion, or cation, with a charge of +1. The chlorine atom receives the electron and becomes a negatively charged ion, or anion, with a charge of -1. The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions is the ionic bond.


What is the number of chlorine atoms needed to bond with rubidium?

1: RbCl (Rubidium has 1+ charge, and Chlorine has 1-)


What is the ratio of sodium atoms to chlorine atoms?

The ratio of sodium atoms to chlorine atoms in sodium chloride (NaCl) is 1:1. This means there is one sodium atom for every one chlorine atom in a molecule of sodium chloride.


How does a sodium atom form a bond with a chlorine atom?

sodium has 11electrons and chloride 17 .Sodium has 2 unstable electrons that be lost to make it stable.When chloride has 7 unstable electrons and needs only 1 electrons to be come stable. When sodium and chloride react,sodium loses its electron and it is gained by chloride there by forming a compound sodium chloride NaCl


Why do sodium and chloride ions bond together?

Sodium and chloride ions bond together to form sodium chloride (table salt) due to electrostatic attraction between the positively charged sodium ion and the negatively charged chloride ion. This ionic bond is formed through the transfer of an electron from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom, resulting in the formation of a stable compound.

Related Questions

What happens to the electrons in a chlorine atom and a sodium atom when they combine?

In a chemical reaction where a chlorine atom combines with a sodium atom to form sodium chloride, the sodium atom will donate its single outer electron to the chlorine atom. This transfer of electrons results in the formation of an ionic bond between the two atoms, creating a sodium ion with a 1+ charge and a chloride ion with a 1- charge.


In salt what is the nature of the bond between sodium and chlorine?

The bond between sodium and chlorine is ionic. The sodium atom loses an electron and becomes a positively charged ion, or cation, with a charge of +1. The chlorine atom receives the electron and becomes a negatively charged ion, or anion, with a charge of -1. The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions is the ionic bond.


How many electrons are transferred in the ionic bonds between sodium and chlorine in NaCI?

The single valence electron of a neutral sodium atom is transferred to the valence shell of a neutral chlorine atom to form the stated bond; therefore, the answer is 1.


What is the number of chlorine atoms needed to bond with rubidium?

1: RbCl (Rubidium has 1+ charge, and Chlorine has 1-)


What is the ratio of sodium atoms to chlorine atoms?

The ratio of sodium atoms to chlorine atoms in sodium chloride (NaCl) is 1:1. This means there is one sodium atom for every one chlorine atom in a molecule of sodium chloride.


If sodium and chlorine form an ionic bond does it become sodium chloride?

Yes, when sodium and chlorine combine through an ionic bond, they form sodium chloride (NaCl), which is commonly known as table salt. In an ionic bond, sodium donates an electron to chlorine, resulting in a stable compound with a 1:1 ratio of sodium to chlorine ions.


What happens in the combination of sodium and chlorine to yield table salt?

A sodium atom has one valance electron which it donates to a chlorine atom which has seven valance electrons; as a result of this electron exchange, both the sodium and the chlorine will then have complete outer electron shells, and they also will both become electrically charged ions which will attract each other.


How does a sodium atom form a bond with a chlorine atom?

sodium has 11electrons and chloride 17 .Sodium has 2 unstable electrons that be lost to make it stable.When chloride has 7 unstable electrons and needs only 1 electrons to be come stable. When sodium and chloride react,sodium loses its electron and it is gained by chloride there by forming a compound sodium chloride NaCl


Why do sodium and chloride ions bond together?

Sodium and chloride ions bond together to form sodium chloride (table salt) due to electrostatic attraction between the positively charged sodium ion and the negatively charged chloride ion. This ionic bond is formed through the transfer of an electron from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom, resulting in the formation of a stable compound.


Sodium and chlorine can bond together. Sodium gives chlorine a needed electron. What is chlorine's charge after accepting the electron?

-1


What is the valency of an element sodium chloride?

Sodium chloride is composed of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). Sodium has a valency of +1, while chlorine has a valency of -1. In sodium chloride, sodium donates its electron to chlorine, forming an ionic bond with a valency of +1 for sodium and -1 for chlorine.


When sodium and chlorine combine under normal conditions to form sodium chloride what are the possible combinations that form the molecule?

When sodium and chlorine combine under normal conditions to form sodium chloride (NaCl), each sodium atom donates one electron to a chlorine atom. This electron transfer allows both atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration. The resulting compound is an ionic bond where sodium has a +1 charge and chlorine has a -1 charge.