An Electric Path
A complete path for an electric current to follow is called a closed circuit. Ampere is the SI unit for measuring an electric current.
The path of least resistance.
About as dangerous as a kitchen knife. Both are very useful, but in inexperienced hands, or used carelessly, can kill you or someone else. Bottom line - If you are going to work around electricity, get the proper training! If you are using electric appliances, read, understand, and follow the instructions.
T430.247 of the NEC shows that a 1 hp motor operating at full load on 115v will draw 16 amps, called Full Load Current (FLC). Conductors supplying this motor are required to be 125% of FLC which is 20 amps. Motor circuits are complicated things and do not follow the rules of other circuits. This motor, while drawing a maximum of 16 amps at full load and supplied with #12 AWG copper conductors can be protected by a breaker of 40 amps.
Power factor does not apply to a resistive circuit. Just the current will follow the voltage (in phase)
In simple MOSFET current mirror, the load current does not follow a linear relationship with reference current (ie for short channel MOSFET's multiplying factor due to channel length modulation cannot be neglected). But by cascoding the output resistance can be increased and since output resistance follows an inverse relationship with lambda (channel-length modulation parameter), the multiplying factor due to channel length modulation reduces to one and a linear relationship is obtained between reference and load current.
A closed circuit
An electric current follows the path of least resistance.
"least resistance"
The path of least resistance.
There is no limit. If you have a TV, a light and a refrigerator, electric current can go through all three.
An electric current flows from negative to positive.
In order for a current to flow there must be a complete circuit.
Not all current flows in the same direction because electric energy does not follow the circular flow of electricity which results to direct and alternate current.
You'll get the most current in the path of lowest electrical resistance, but be aware that any conducting path will allow a current to flow.
It is called a series circuit.
A circuit in which electricity only flows in one path is called a series circuit.
A current wire deflects a magnetic needle placed near it because the current wire is creating an electric field. If the current is supplied from an AC (alternating current source as opposed to DC which is direct current- AC would be from a wall socket, DC from a battery), then the current is constantly changing, so the electric field is constantly changing. A changing electric field results in a magnetic field perpendicular (90 degrees) to it. It is actually the magnetic field that is changing the needle direction, because that needle is trying to follow the magnetic field lines (similar to those that you see when you put iron filing near a magnet).