Cricothyroidotomy is a subtype of surgical procedure known as a tracheotomy ; in some situations, it is considered an elective alternative to other types of tracheotomy
Cricothyroidotomy is generally considered a procedure of last resort, to be performed when other ways of opening the patient's airway have failed or are unavailable.One alternative to cricothyroidotomy is a technique known as transtracheal jet ventilation
Needle cricothyroidotomy is the only form of this procedure that can be done in children under 12 years of age.
There are two basic types of cricothyroidotomy: needle cricothyroidotomy and surgical cricothyroidotomy.
the procedure is relatively uncommon in the general population, even in emergency situations.the incidence varied between 1.7% and 2.7%
Cricothyroidotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision through the skin and cricothyroid membrane in the neck to establish an emergency airway when standard methods like intubation are not feasible. It is typically performed in life-threatening situations to quickly oxygenate the patient.
In a needle cricothyroidotomy, the doctor uses a 12- or 14-gauge catheter and needle assembly.
The risks of a needle cricothyroidotomy include: external scar from needle puncture.bleeding.accidental perforation of the esophagus.hypercarbia (overly high levels of carbon dioxide in the blood)
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Another study found that the most important single cause of injuries requiring emergency cricothyroidotomy was traffic accidents (51%), followed by gunshot and knife wounds (29%); falls (5%); and criminal assault (5%).
large visible external scar from the incision.subglottic stenosis.bleeding.accidental perforation of the esophagus.fracture of the larynx.pneumothorax.