Generally just a force. A turning force is called a torque.
A force that causes an object to move in a circle is a central force, or a centripetal force.
Work is done when force causes an object to move and capacity of doing work is called energy So, energy is required and consumed when force causes an object to move
The force that causes objects to move downward is gravity
The force is work.
centrifugal force
The transfer of energy that causes an object to move in the direction of the force is called work.
centripetal force
work.
work.
The answer is battery
You do work
when you exert a force on an object that causes the object to move some distance.