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A current ratio is a way of measuring liquidity in a business, or to put it in simpler terms how quickly a firm can raise cash to pay off debts in a crisis.
This current ratio is based on current assets (things a business owns and will sell within 1 year) and current liabilities (things a business owes like debts and will pay off in 1 year).
The ratio is calculated using the formula:
Current Assets
_____________
Current Liabilities
For example 150 / 100 would give 1.5:1
This ratio speaks to the accountant - it tells them if the business can meet its short-term liabilities (debts), or can it pay the suppliers so that they will continue to send stock to the shop (for example).
In very simple terms the business has 1.5 times the amount needed to pay the debts - this is good. An ideal would be between 1.5 and 2.
So your business has a current ratio of 7:1 oh dear. You can pay your debts (this is good) but your business has lots of cash sitting about that could be:
1) invested in new stock lines
2) Spent on advertising to drive up sales
3) invested in more experienced staff to help ensure the long term health of the business
This tells and potential investor that your business is flabby with cash and not being managed well. Any potential investor may steer well clear.
What else can I help you with?
How does high current ratio of a business affect a loan approval?
High current ratio indicates your company's ability to pay loans if granted. The ratio is obtained by dividing assets by liabilities. A ratio of 1 or higher means your company has high liquidity to pay off debts. Dama
Where are key financial ratios?
Financial ratios can be classified according to the information they provide. The following types of ratios frequently are used:Liquidity ratiosAsset turnover ratiosFinancial leverage ratiosProfitability ratiosDividend policy ratiosLiquidity RatiosLiquidity ratios provide information about a firm's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations. They are of particular interest to those extending short-term credit to the firm. Two frequently-used liquidity ratios are the current ratio (or working capital ratio) and the quick ratio.The current ratio is the ratio of current assets to current liabilities:Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current LiabilitiesShort-term creditors prefer a high current ratio since it reduces their risk. Shareholders may prefer a lower current ratio so that more of the firm's assets are working to grow the business. Typical values for the current ratio vary by firm and industry. For example, firms in cyclical industries may maintain a higher current ratio in order to remain solvent during downturns.One drawback of the current ratio is that inventory may include many items that are difficult to liquidate quickly and that have uncertain liquidation values. The quick ratio is an alternative measure of liquidity that does not include inventory in the current assets. The quick ratio is defined as follows:Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory)/Current LiabilitiesThe current assets used in the quick ratio are cash, accounts receivable, and notes receivable. These assets essentially are current assets less inventory. The quick ratio often is referred to as the acid test.Finally, the cash ratio is the most conservative liquidity ratio. It excludes all current assets except the most liquid: cash and cash equivalents. The cash ratio is defined as follows:Cash Ratio = (Cash + Marketable Securities)/Current LiabilitiesThe cash ratio is an indication of the firm's ability to pay off its current liabilities if for some reason immediate payment were demanded.Asset Turnover RatiosAsset turnover ratios indicate of how efficiently the firm utilizes its assets. They sometimes are referred to as efficiency ratios, asset utilization ratios, or asset management ratios. Two commonly used asset turnover ratios are receivables turnover and inventory turnover.Receivables turnover is an indication of how quickly the firm collects its accounts receivables and is defined as follows:Receivables Turnover = Annual Credit Sales/Accounts ReceivableThe receivables turnover often is reported in terms of the number of days that credit sales remain in accounts receivable before they are collected. This number is known as the collection period. It is the accounts receivable balance divided by the average daily credit sales, calculated as follows:Average Collection Period = Accounts Receivable/Annual Credit Sales / 365The collection period also can be written as:Average Collection Period = 365/Receivables TurnoverAnother major asset turnover ratio is inventory turnover. It is the cost of goods sold in a time period divided by the average inventory level during that period:Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold/Average InventoryThe inventory turnover often is reported as the inventory period, which is the number of days worth of inventory on hand, calculated by dividing the inventory by the average daily cost of goods sold:Inventory Period = Average Inventory/Annual Cost of Goods Sold / 365The inventory period also can be written as:Inventory Period = 365/Inventory TurnoverOther asset turnover ratios include fixed asset turnover and total asset turnover.Financial Leverage RatiosFinancial leverage ratios provide an indication of the long-term solvency of the firm. Unlike liquidity ratios that are concerned with short-term assets and liabilities, financial leverage ratios measure the extent to which the firm is using long term debt.The debt ratio is defined as total debt divided by total assets:Debt Ratio = Total Debt/Total AssetsThe debt-to-equity ratio is total debt divided by total equity:Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Debt/Total EquityDebt ratios depend on the classification of long-term leases and on the classification of some items as long-term debt or equity.The times interest earned ratio indicates how well the firm's earnings can cover the interest payments on its debt. This ratio also is known as the interest coverage and is calculated as follows:Interest Coverage = EBIT/Interest Chargeswhere EBIT = Earnings Before Interest and TaxesProfitability RatiosProfitability ratios offer several different measures of the success of the firm at generating profits.The gross profit margin is a measure of the gross profit earned on sales. The gross profit margin considers the firm's cost of goods sold, but does not include other costs. It is defined as follows:Gross Profit Margin = (Sales - Cost of Goods Sold)/SalesReturn on assets is a measure of how effectively the firm's assets are being used to generate profits. It is defined as:Return on Assets = Net Income/Total AssetsReturn on equity is the bottom line measure for the shareholders, measuring the profits earned for each dollar invested in the firm's stock. Return on equity is defined as follows:Return on Equity = Net Income/Shareholder EquityDividend Policy RatiosDividend policy ratios provide insight into the dividend policy of the firm and the prospects for future growth. Two commonly used ratios are the dividend yield and payout ratio.The dividend yield is defined as follows:Dividend Yield = Dividends Per Share/Share PriceA high dividend yield does not necessarily translate into a high future rate of return. It is important to consider the prospects for continuing and increasing the dividend in the future. The dividend payout ratio is helpful in this regard, and is defined as follows:Payout Ratio = Dividends Per Share/Earnings Per Share
What current ratio indicates?
Current Ratio is when you take your current assets divided by your current liabilities. This is one of the best known and most widely used ratios. Because current assets and liabilities are, in principle, converted to cash over the following 12 months, the current ratio is a measure of short-term liquidity. The unit of measurement is either dollars or times. For example, you could say ABC Corp has $1.50 in current assets for every $1 in current liabilities, or you could say that ABC Corp has its current liabilities covered 1.5 times over. To a creditor, the higher the ratio the better. To the firm, a high current ratio indicates liquidity, but it also may indicate and inefficient use of cash and other short-term assets. Absent some extraordinary circumstances, we would expect to see a current ratio of at least 1, because a ratio of less than 1 would imply a negative working capital number, which which over time could mean insolvency. Generally, a number closer to the 2 range would be most desirable for most industries.
What does a high times interest earned ratio indicate?
A high times interest earned ratio indicates that a company is able to easily cover its interest expenses with its operating income. This suggests that the company is financially stable and less risky for investors.
What is gearing in ratio analysis?
Gearing in ratio analysis refers to the proportion of a company's debt to its equity, indicating the degree to which a firm is financed by borrowed funds versus shareholders' equity. A high gearing ratio suggests a higher financial risk, as it indicates that the company relies more on debt to finance its operations, which can lead to greater vulnerability during economic downturns. Conversely, a low gearing ratio indicates a more conservative approach to financing, with less reliance on debt. This metric helps investors assess the financial stability and risk profile of a company.
Is 1.26 current ratio good?
It depends on the nature of business as well as the capital intensity of the business if business is capital intensive the high current ratio required otherwise it is not required to maintain high current ratio
What does a current ratio of 1.8 mean?
A current ratio of 1.8 indicates that a company has $1.80 in current assets for every $1.00 of current liabilities. This suggests that the company is in a relatively strong liquidity position, as it has sufficient short-term assets to cover its short-term obligations. A ratio above 1 typically signifies financial health, but excessively high ratios may also indicate inefficiency in utilizing assets.
How does high current ratio of a business affect a loan approval?
High current ratio indicates your company's ability to pay loans if granted. The ratio is obtained by dividing assets by liabilities. A ratio of 1 or higher means your company has high liquidity to pay off debts. Dama
Can a current ratio ever be too high?
Yes, a current ratio can be too high, indicating potential inefficiencies in a company's asset management. A very high current ratio may suggest that a company is not effectively utilizing its assets to generate revenue, as it may be holding excessive cash or inventory instead of investing in growth opportunities. Additionally, it could signal a lack of urgency in managing payables or a conservative approach that might limit competitive advantage. Generally, an optimal current ratio balances liquidity with efficient asset utilization.
Where are key financial ratios?
Financial ratios can be classified according to the information they provide. The following types of ratios frequently are used:Liquidity ratiosAsset turnover ratiosFinancial leverage ratiosProfitability ratiosDividend policy ratiosLiquidity RatiosLiquidity ratios provide information about a firm's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations. They are of particular interest to those extending short-term credit to the firm. Two frequently-used liquidity ratios are the current ratio (or working capital ratio) and the quick ratio.The current ratio is the ratio of current assets to current liabilities:Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current LiabilitiesShort-term creditors prefer a high current ratio since it reduces their risk. Shareholders may prefer a lower current ratio so that more of the firm's assets are working to grow the business. Typical values for the current ratio vary by firm and industry. For example, firms in cyclical industries may maintain a higher current ratio in order to remain solvent during downturns.One drawback of the current ratio is that inventory may include many items that are difficult to liquidate quickly and that have uncertain liquidation values. The quick ratio is an alternative measure of liquidity that does not include inventory in the current assets. The quick ratio is defined as follows:Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory)/Current LiabilitiesThe current assets used in the quick ratio are cash, accounts receivable, and notes receivable. These assets essentially are current assets less inventory. The quick ratio often is referred to as the acid test.Finally, the cash ratio is the most conservative liquidity ratio. It excludes all current assets except the most liquid: cash and cash equivalents. The cash ratio is defined as follows:Cash Ratio = (Cash + Marketable Securities)/Current LiabilitiesThe cash ratio is an indication of the firm's ability to pay off its current liabilities if for some reason immediate payment were demanded.Asset Turnover RatiosAsset turnover ratios indicate of how efficiently the firm utilizes its assets. They sometimes are referred to as efficiency ratios, asset utilization ratios, or asset management ratios. Two commonly used asset turnover ratios are receivables turnover and inventory turnover.Receivables turnover is an indication of how quickly the firm collects its accounts receivables and is defined as follows:Receivables Turnover = Annual Credit Sales/Accounts ReceivableThe receivables turnover often is reported in terms of the number of days that credit sales remain in accounts receivable before they are collected. This number is known as the collection period. It is the accounts receivable balance divided by the average daily credit sales, calculated as follows:Average Collection Period = Accounts Receivable/Annual Credit Sales / 365The collection period also can be written as:Average Collection Period = 365/Receivables TurnoverAnother major asset turnover ratio is inventory turnover. It is the cost of goods sold in a time period divided by the average inventory level during that period:Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold/Average InventoryThe inventory turnover often is reported as the inventory period, which is the number of days worth of inventory on hand, calculated by dividing the inventory by the average daily cost of goods sold:Inventory Period = Average Inventory/Annual Cost of Goods Sold / 365The inventory period also can be written as:Inventory Period = 365/Inventory TurnoverOther asset turnover ratios include fixed asset turnover and total asset turnover.Financial Leverage RatiosFinancial leverage ratios provide an indication of the long-term solvency of the firm. Unlike liquidity ratios that are concerned with short-term assets and liabilities, financial leverage ratios measure the extent to which the firm is using long term debt.The debt ratio is defined as total debt divided by total assets:Debt Ratio = Total Debt/Total AssetsThe debt-to-equity ratio is total debt divided by total equity:Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Debt/Total EquityDebt ratios depend on the classification of long-term leases and on the classification of some items as long-term debt or equity.The times interest earned ratio indicates how well the firm's earnings can cover the interest payments on its debt. This ratio also is known as the interest coverage and is calculated as follows:Interest Coverage = EBIT/Interest Chargeswhere EBIT = Earnings Before Interest and TaxesProfitability RatiosProfitability ratios offer several different measures of the success of the firm at generating profits.The gross profit margin is a measure of the gross profit earned on sales. The gross profit margin considers the firm's cost of goods sold, but does not include other costs. It is defined as follows:Gross Profit Margin = (Sales - Cost of Goods Sold)/SalesReturn on assets is a measure of how effectively the firm's assets are being used to generate profits. It is defined as:Return on Assets = Net Income/Total AssetsReturn on equity is the bottom line measure for the shareholders, measuring the profits earned for each dollar invested in the firm's stock. Return on equity is defined as follows:Return on Equity = Net Income/Shareholder EquityDividend Policy RatiosDividend policy ratios provide insight into the dividend policy of the firm and the prospects for future growth. Two commonly used ratios are the dividend yield and payout ratio.The dividend yield is defined as follows:Dividend Yield = Dividends Per Share/Share PriceA high dividend yield does not necessarily translate into a high future rate of return. It is important to consider the prospects for continuing and increasing the dividend in the future. The dividend payout ratio is helpful in this regard, and is defined as follows:Payout Ratio = Dividends Per Share/Earnings Per Share
What current ratio indicates?
Current Ratio is when you take your current assets divided by your current liabilities. This is one of the best known and most widely used ratios. Because current assets and liabilities are, in principle, converted to cash over the following 12 months, the current ratio is a measure of short-term liquidity. The unit of measurement is either dollars or times. For example, you could say ABC Corp has $1.50 in current assets for every $1 in current liabilities, or you could say that ABC Corp has its current liabilities covered 1.5 times over. To a creditor, the higher the ratio the better. To the firm, a high current ratio indicates liquidity, but it also may indicate and inefficient use of cash and other short-term assets. Absent some extraordinary circumstances, we would expect to see a current ratio of at least 1, because a ratio of less than 1 would imply a negative working capital number, which which over time could mean insolvency. Generally, a number closer to the 2 range would be most desirable for most industries.
What does a high times interest earned ratio indicate?
A high times interest earned ratio indicates that a company is able to easily cover its interest expenses with its operating income. This suggests that the company is financially stable and less risky for investors.
What is effect of current ratio in company's operation?
The current ratio measures a company's ability to cover its short-term liabilities with its short-term assets. A higher current ratio indicates better liquidity, suggesting that the company can easily meet its obligations, which can enhance operational stability and investor confidence. Conversely, a very high current ratio might indicate inefficient use of assets, while a low ratio can signal potential financial distress. Therefore, maintaining an optimal current ratio is crucial for effective operational management and financial health.
What is the ideal ratio for total debt ratio?
Basically there is no absolute plug number. It differs from one firm to another. Say for instance: a starting fast growth High-tech firm normally will have higher ratio than a mature profitable one. The same goes from industry to industry: transportation VS pharmaceuticals. Conclusion: each firms has its own unique dept ratio, but what matter is, how efficient the dept is managed.
What if your boss is considering using a new predictor The base rate is high the selection ratio is low and the validity coefficient is hightfor the current predictor?
If your boss is considering using a new predictor with a high base rate, low selection ratio, and high validity coefficient compared to the current predictor, it may indicate that the new tool could enhance the selection process. A high validity coefficient suggests that the new predictor is effective at forecasting job performance. However, the low selection ratio implies that only a small number of candidates will be selected, which may limit the overall talent pool. It's important to weigh the benefits of improved predictive accuracy against the potential risks of narrowing candidate options.
What is management accounting explain ratio analysis in detail?
Financial ratios are useful indicators of a firm's performance and financial situation. Most ratios can be calculated from information provided by the financial statements. Financial ratios can be used to analyze trends and to compare the firm's financials to those of other firms. In some cases, ratio analysis can predict future bankruptcy. Financial ratios can be classified according to the information they provide. The following types of ratios frequently are used: • Liquidity ratios • Asset turnover ratios • Financial leverage ratios • Profitability ratios • Dividend policy ratios Liquidity Ratios Liquidity ratios provide information about a firm's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations. They are of particular interest to those extending short-term credit to the firm. Two frequently-used liquidity ratios are the current ratio (or working capital ratio) and the quick ratio. The current ratio is the ratio of current assets to current liabilities: Current Ratio = Current Assets Current Liabilities Short-term creditors prefer a high current ratio since it reduces their risk. Shareholders may prefer a lower current ratio so that more of the firm's assets are working to grow the business. Typical values for the current ratio vary by firm and industry. For example, firms in cyclical industries may maintain a higher current ratio in order to remain solvent during downturns. One drawback of the current ratio is that inventory may include many items that are difficult to liquidate quickly and that have uncertain liquidation values. The quick ratio is an alternative measure of liquidity that does not include inventory in the current assets. The quick ratio is defined as follows: Quick Ratio = Current Assets - Inventory Current Liabilities The current assets used in the quick ratio are cash, accounts receivable, and notes receivable. These assets essentially are current assets less inventory. The quick ratio often is referred to as the acid test. Finally, the cash ratio is the most conservative liquidity ratio. It excludes all current assets except the most liquid: cash and cash equivalents. The cash ratio is defined as follows: Cash Ratio = Cash + Marketable Securities Current Liabilities The cash ratio is an indication of the firm's ability to pay off its current liabilities if for some reason immediate payment were demanded. Asset Turnover Ratios Asset turnover ratios indicate of how efficiently the firm utilizes its assets. They sometimes are referred to as efficiency ratios, asset utilization ratios, or asset management ratios. Two commonly used asset turnover ratios are receivables turnover and inventory turnover. Receivables turnover is an indication of how quickly the firm collects its accounts receivables and is defined as follows: Receivables Turnover = Annual Credit Sales Accounts Receivable The receivables turnover often is reported in terms of the number of days that credit sales remain in accounts receivable before they are collected. This number is known as the collection period. It is the accounts receivable balance divided by the average daily credit sales, calculated as follows: Average Collection Period = Accounts Receivable Annual Credit Sales / 365 The collection period also can be written as: Average Collection Period = 365 Receivables Turnover Another major asset turnover ratio is inventory turnover. It is the cost of goods sold in a time period divided by the average inventory level during that period: Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold Average Inventory The inventory turnover often is reported as the inventory period, which is the number of days worth of inventory on hand, calculated by dividing the inventory by the average daily cost of goods sold: Inventory Period = Average Inventory Annual Cost of Goods Sold / 365 The inventory period also can be written as: Inventory Period = 365 Inventory Turnover Other asset turnover ratios include fixed asset turnover and total asset turnover. Financial Leverage Ratios Financial leverage ratios provide an indication of the long- term solvency of the firm. Unlike liquidity ratios that are concerned with short-term assets and liabilities, financial leverage ratios measure the extent to which the firm is using long term debt. The debt ratio is defined as total debt divided by total assets: Debt Ratio = Total Debt Total Assets The debt-to-equity ratio is total debt divided by total equity: Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Debt Total Equity Debt ratios depend on the classification of long-term leases and on the classification of some items as long-term debt or equity. The times interest earned ratio indicates how well the firm's earnings can cover the interest payments on its debt. This ratio also is known as the interest coverage and is calculated as follows: Interest Coverage = EBIT Interest Charges where EBIT = Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Profitability Ratios Profitability ratios offer several different measures of the success of the firm at generating profits. The gross profit margin is a measure of the gross profit earned on sales. The gross profit margin considers the firm's cost of goods sold, but does not include other costs. It is defined as follows: Gross Profit Margin = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold Sales Return on assets is a measure of how effectively the firm's assets are being used to generate profits. It is defined as: Return on Assets = Net Income Total Assets Return on equity is the bottom line measure for the shareholders, measuring the profits earned for each dollar invested in the firm's stock. Return on equity is defined as follows: Return on Equity = Net Income Shareholder Equity
What is better a high or low sortino ratio?
A high Sortino ratio is better than a low Sortino ratio. That's because a high sortino ratio implies low downside volatility compared to the expected return. There's a guide to the Sortino Ratio at the related link, together with an Excel spreadsheet
