Yes, one of Newtons Laws (I've forgotten which one) states that F=ma, which can also be written a=F/m. As long as F (the net force) is not zero, the particle will experience acceleration, and hence, a change in its velocity.
Yes. If the net force is not zero, the particle accelerates. Accelerate means the velocity changes,if the velocity changes the kinetic energy of the particle changes.
Yes. F=ma if f is non zero then a is non zero and the velocity changes if the particle is not constrained, free to move.
How does particle behavior change as an object changes from a solid to liquid to gas
A change in temperature leads to a change in the kinetic energy of the atoms in the particle.
Yes, in fact, particle movement is what heat is.
neutrons
atom
The particle in an atom that cannot change is the number of protons. If that changes, it is no longer the same element.
electrons
It changes the element! More protons more positive charge!
Water changes into ice by solidification, aka freezing. When water changes into ice, the liquid particles are reorganizing themselves to become a solid particle.
yes radioactive decay and particle absorption