149.133.20.0
IP Address
A permanent address for a mobile node is it's IP address when it is at it's home network. A care-of-address is the one its gets when it is visiting a foreign network.
The node sends out an ARP request with the destination IP address.
The information about the segment or network to which a node belongs is typically provided by the node's IP address and subnet mask. The IP address identifies the specific device within the network, while the subnet mask indicates the range of IP addresses that are part of the same network segment. Together, they help in determining the node's network location and facilitate proper routing of data packets. Additionally, network protocols such as ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) can provide further details about the node's connectivity within the segment.
It isan address that helps to identify a node on network and in a unique manner.it helps computers over an internet or network to communicate with each other.helps to transfer data from one node to another by the help of encapsulation
— To connect a node to a network as large as the Internet, an addressing system would have to be set in order to facilitate the information transactions. — This system must be able to identify the group a node belongs to as well as the network the node is in. — The system to do this is via IP Addressing. — An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique identifier for a node or host connection on an IP network. — An IP address is a 32 bit binary address that uniquely and universally defines the connection of a node to the internet. — IP addresses are unique. — Each IP Address defines, one and only one, connection to the internet. — Two devices on the internet can never have the same address at the same time. — However, if a device has two connections to the internet, via two networks, it has two IP addresses — The IP addressing system must be accepted by any host universally
A gateway is a node (a router) on a TCP/IP Network that serves as an access point to another network.A default gateway is the node on the computer network that is chosen when the IP address does not match any other routes in the routing table.
ip address
The network address of this ip address is 192.150.8 and 24 is host ip address
ARP
140.128.0.0 or 10001100 11111000 00000000 00000000
I think you're thinking of the protocol used to automatically assign IP addresses? An IP address does not assign an IP address, and IP address is a node on a network where data can be sent or received. The protocol used for automatic assigning of IP addresses would be DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol).