x and y
The 23rd pair in a karyotype shows if it will be male or female
the sex, color blindness (the gene is on the X chromosome), other sex linked traits.
The 23rd pair of chromosomes are the sex chromosomes. In female humans, both sex chromosomes are homologous, and characterized as XX. In male humans, one sex chromosome is an X chromosome and the other is a much smaller, nonhomologous Y chromosome, and is characterized as XY.
Generally, since the sex determining region is on the Y chromosome, this person is male. The SRY is a gene control area that determines male sex. Female is the default body plan in humans; males are made.
No, 22 pairs of chromosomes are autosomes. The last, or 23rd, pair are sex chromosomes.
Heterosomes are the sex chromosomes, i.e.: the 23rd pair of chromosomes in a karyotype. In a human female these are XX, and in a human male they are XY.
Each human normally has 46 chromosomes separated into 23 pairs. In males, the 23rd "pair" is not really a pair since males have an X and a Y sex chromosome.
Both X and Y chromosomes i.e. Allosome 23rd pair contains sex linked genes.
All Human Body Cells, also called somatic cells, have 46 chromosomes. These 46 occur is 23 pair. The first 22 pair are called autosomes. The 23rd pair are the sex chromosomes, xx for female, xy for male.
Nondisjunction -Trisomy 21(Down Syndrome) means there are 3 chromosomes on the 21st pair of chromosomes. -Kleinfelters (XXY) means there is an extra chromosome on the 23rd pair(where the sex chromosomes lie). -Turner Syndrome(XO) On the 23rd pair, there is no Y or second X chromosome. The female can survive with this.
most of the chromosomes are the same, regardless of gender. the 23rd chromosome pair in males is XY and in females it's XX.