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Gravity.
The crust is the thinnest part on the Earth.
convection currentsShear
volcanic mountain
Thermal Convection In the Earths Core Pushes the plates around bashes them into earch other over millions of years this causes the Geological effects you describe. (its a bit like if you boiled a soup and lay a few leaves on the top of it, they will move as the soup simmers beneath them)
Gravity.
Simple- Convection in the mantle causes mantle to slowly move, and it pushes against the crust. As it does this, the tectonic plates move.
The crust is the thinnest part on the Earth.
convection currentsShear
volcanic mountain
An earthquake is started when two plates (which lie under the Earths surface) rub together this creates movement which then sometimes pulls/pushes at the earths surface and creates giant cracks in the earths surface... and that is how an earthquake is started.
true
its the circulation of the rock and when it pushes together
The pushing force divided by the area of contact.
True.
they thought the metallic plates of the earths crust rubs together and pushes the earth up
All structures have the force of gravity and contact force, placed on earths surface. gravty pushes down with a force mass times gravity and the floor pushes up with contact force equal and oposite to this. thus everything always at all times has forces acting on them. there are other forces like kenetic friction that objects moving expierence but not all objects move thus will have static friction. when you see a bull dozer smashing a building the bulldozer cable has the force of tension.