parathyroids
The answer to this is the Parathyroid. The Parathyroid acts to maintain calcium levels in the blood. Thus, if there is a irregularity in the calcium levels, there is also most likely an irregularity in the Parathyroid.
Ionic calcium: Calcium absorption is closely related to blood levels of ionic calcium. It is locally regulated by the active form of Vitamn D, which promotes active calcium absorption. pg 900 Anatomy Book
Medication won't be given for low blood calcium until further studies are done. The health care provider must determine if the problem is inadequate supply, bad hormone control, or excessive excretion of calcium.
Many things. Chances will be you'll also be short in D3 which helps absorb calcium. but if it's just calcium: Bone issues Muscle fatigue your blood may not clot properly Blood flow related issues as well
Yes, a high blood PTH level and high urine calcium with normal blood calcium levels may indicate a parathyroid problem, such as primary hyperparathyroidism. In this condition, the parathyroid glands produce too much PTH, leading to increased calcium release from the bones and high calcium excretion in the urine. Further investigation and consultation with a healthcare provider, such as an endocrinologist, would be needed for a definitive diagnosis and treatment.
Calcium, vit D and vit K are important in the blood clotting cascade. Calcium and Vit K are cofactors and are directly needed to convert certain proteins into functioning clotting factors. Vit D is needed for Calcium absorption.
It increases the concentration of calcium in the blood. Calcitonin decreases blood calcium levels.
Donated blood is stored in a blood bag containing anticoagulant. Mostly, citrate is used as anticoagulant. Without that being mixed with donated blood, the blood will clot by itself within minutes and will be of no further use for transfusing in to a patient who needs blood. So adding citrate is a must. Now, the citrate binds with the calcium in the blood and thus depletes the concentration of free calcium in blood. So the recipient may suffer from complications resulting from low level of free calcium in blood. One or two bag is no problem, but if three or more bags of blood is given to a person in a row within a day, then body can not cope up with the rate of decline of free calcium. Therefore, extra calcium is to be given for that purpose. Any calcium salt would serve the purpose, but calcium gluconate has some additional advantages in this regard.
Phosphorus is an electrolyte that is inversely related to calcium levels in the blood. When calcium levels are high, phosphorus levels tend to be low, and vice versa. This balance is crucial for various physiological processes, including bone health and muscle function.
"The amount of calcium in the blood is regulated by two organs: thyroid and parathyroid glands. Each gland produces hormones by sensing the amount of calcium in the blood. When calcium is high in the blood, the thyroid gland produces calcitonin, which results in the removal of excess calcium from the blood. When calcium is low in the blood, the parathyroid gland produces parathyroid hormone, which causes the release of calcium from bone into the blood."
Excess calcium is stored in the bones when blood calcium levels increase. This process is regulated by hormones such as calcitonin and parathyroid hormone, which help maintain calcium balance in the body.
When the blood calcium is low, the bones in the body release calcium to supplement it. This is a condition which is known as hypocalcemia.