Glycolysis
No, both parents do not need to be present for the passport application process.
The process primarily responsible for the development of the present percentage of free oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere is photosynthesis. This process is carried out by plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, which convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose with the help of sunlight. Over time, this has led to the accumulation of oxygen in the atmosphere to its present level of around 21%.
If oxygen is not present in the cell, the process of cellular respiration cannot proceed normally. In the absence of oxygen, anaerobic respiration occurs. This process involves glycolysis followed by either lactic acid fermentation in animal cells or alcoholic fermentation in yeast and some bacteria to produce ATP.
oxygen and water
When oxygen is no longer present in the cells, anaerobic respiration takes place. This process involves the breakdown of glucose to produce energy without the use of oxygen. One of the byproducts of anaerobic respiration in humans is lactic acid.
Anerobic respiration
Water and oxygen
No processes are listed, so impossible to answer correctly ! But I suppose that you think to anaerobic processes.
Anaerobic processes occur when there is no oxygen present, such as in anaerobic respiration or fermentation. These processes result in the production of energy without the need for oxygen.
The cells of a redwood tree need oxygen for cellular respiration, which is the process that converts glucose into usable energy. Oxygen is necessary for this process to occur and for the cells to function and grow.
the Krebs cycle, which is followed by the electron transport chain
Fermentation is a process that does not require oxygen. It is a metabolic pathway that produces energy without the need for oxygen by converting sugars into acids, gases, or alcohol.