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a star is moving AWAY FROM EARTH
Yes. If the star is moving away from the Earth, its spectral lines will shift towards the red end of the spectrum. If it is moving towards the Earth, its spectral lines will shift towards the violet end of the spectrum. This is due to Doppler effect.
blue shifted
In that case, the star must be approaching us.
The star is moving away from us. Therefore, the Doppler effect must be considered. The Doppler effect is waves (in this case light) will be compressed in front of a moving object and stretched behind the object. This stretching creates a long wavelength. Red light has a long wavelength (the longest of visible light), so we call this stretching red shift.
a star is moving AWAY FROM EARTH
Because there is only a shift if the object's distance is changing.
A Doppler red-shift is a shift in recognizable features of a star's spectrum from the wavelengths where we know they belong toward longer wavelengths. Such a shift can be caused by the star's moving away from us, and that's how it's interpreted when astronomers see it. A Doppler blue-shift is a shift in recognizable features of a star's spectrum from the wavelengths where we know they belong toward shorter wavelengths. Such a shift can be caused by the star's moving toward us, and that's how it's interpreted when astronomers see it.
If there is no observable Doppler shift, then the star is probably not moving very fast. This refers to the component of the star's movement toward us, or away from us - the "sideways" part of the movement can't be determined by the Doppler effect.
The Doppler effect
They can do so by examining the light from the star. Doppler shift can indicate this
A blue-shift means an object is moving towards us, a red-shift means it is moving away from us. Blue-shift and red-shift are changes in frequency of the light we receive, due to the relative movement. This is called the Doppler effect.
Stars moving toward our solar system display blue shift as the light waves are compressed because their motion relative to us is a positive vector. Stars moving away from us create red shift, as the waves are stretched. This is similar to the Doppler Effect in sound waves.
Yes. If the star is moving away from the Earth, its spectral lines will shift towards the red end of the spectrum. If it is moving towards the Earth, its spectral lines will shift towards the violet end of the spectrum. This is due to Doppler effect.
The doppler effect is the change in frequency of a wave for an observer moving relative to the source of the wave. You can measure the location and velocity of a locomotive moving towards or away from your. You can measure a star's location and velocity vector regarding the shift and color emanating from the star light. This is calculated via doppler light equations.
blue shifted
In that case, the star must be approaching us.