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Security. People on the larger network can't see the smaller subnet, good for departments like Research.
By subnetting you can divide the network in to separate enclaves and impose controls between them - if one subnet is compromised, it does not automatically grant access to other subnets.
A subnet, or subnetwork, is a segmented piece of a larger network, allowing for efficient IP address management and improved security. It enables the division of an IP network into smaller, manageable sections, facilitating better organization and performance. The format of a subnet is typically represented using CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) notation, such as "192.168.1.0/24," where "192.168.1.0" is the network address and "/24" indicates the subnet mask, specifying how many bits are used for the network portion.
In a Class A address, the default subnet mask is 255.0.0.0, allowing for a large number of hosts within a single network, but with 16 bits designated for the subnet ID, the subnet mask becomes 255.255.0.0. In contrast, a Class B address has a default subnet mask of 255.255.0.0, and with 8 bits for the subnet ID, the subnet mask would typically be 255.255.255.0. Thus, the key difference lies in the number of bits allocated for the subnet ID and the resulting subnet masks, affecting the number of available subnets and hosts per subnet.
A subnet mask is something that divides the IP address into a host and network. It is a very confusing thing but it will also let you see the IP address of the user.
The most common firewall topology is the "dual-homed" configuration, where a firewall is placed between an internal network and an external network, such as the internet. This setup typically involves two network interfaces: one connected to the internal network and the other to the external network. This configuration allows for controlled access and monitoring of traffic between the two networks, enhancing security while enabling communication. Additionally, variations like "screened subnet" or DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) topologies are also frequently used to provide added layers of security.
The main characteristic of a subnet is that it partitions a larger network into smaller, manageable segments, allowing for efficient IP address management and improved network performance. Each subnet has its own unique subnet mask, which defines the range of IP addresses within that segment and facilitates routing among different subnets. This structure enhances security and reduces network congestion by localizing traffic within each subnet.
The first four addresses in the 192.168.1.64 subnet, assuming a typical subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (or /24), are 192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.2, 192.168.1.3, and 192.168.1.4. These addresses are usable for devices within that subnet. The address 192.168.1.64 itself typically represents the network address for that subnet and is not a usable host address.
There is no technical term called "subnet mass number." It might be a misconstrued term. Subnetting is dividing a network into smaller subnetworks for better organization and security. Mass number is used in chemistry to denote the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.
Subnets allow to isolate traffic within a subnet. It is beneficial not only from security perspective but also from performance.
The subnet mask for the IP address 10.0.0.138 typically depends on the network configuration. In a default Class A configuration, the subnet mask would be 255.0.0.0, which corresponds to a /8 prefix. However, the actual subnet mask can vary based on specific network needs and can be configured to something like 255.255.255.0 (a /24 prefix) or others depending on how the network is structured.