The tiny new plant is called a embryo.
The new cells have the exact same genetic information as the fertilized egg. (Study Island)
The gametes, or "sex cells" - the sperm and ovum (egg) - become the fertilized egg (zygote) when they fuse.
During plant fertilization, the sperm cell from the pollen tube joins with the egg cell in the ovule to form a fertilized egg. This process leads to the formation of a zygote, which eventually develops into a new plant embryo.
Zygote
When a fertilized egg is surrounded by fruit, it develops into a seed. The seed contains genetic material from both the male and female parent plants, and is equipped with the necessary components to germinate and grow into a new plant under suitable conditions.
A sperm or egg alone can not develop into a new individual. Only an egg fertilized by a sperm does.
When an egg is fertilized by sperm, it forms a zygote. The zygote is the first stage of development in a new organism and contains a unique combination of genetic material from both the egg and the sperm.
This produces a zygote (the fertilized egg).
The embryo parts of a seed develop from the fertilized egg cell within the ovule. The zygote within the fertilized egg undergoes cell division and differentiation to give rise to the embryo in a process known as embryogenesis. This embryo eventually develops into a new plant upon germination.
The term "fertilized egg" refers to the zygote formed when a sperm cell successfully penetrates and fertilizes an egg cell. The egg, or ovum, is the larger gamete that carries the genetic material from the female, while the sperm is the smaller gamete from the male. Naming it "fertilized egg" emphasizes the role of the egg in the creation of a new organism, as it provides the necessary environment and resources for early development. In contrast, the sperm's role is to deliver genetic material, making the egg the primary focus in this context.
A sperm fused with an egg
A sperm cell is used to fertilize an egg from a female. The combination of the sperm and the egg produces a fertilized egg which will become a new individual.