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What does a chlamydomonas make from nitrogen?
Chlamydomonas, a type of algae, can incorporate nitrogen into proteins, chlorophyll, and other essential molecules required for growth and metabolism. Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for the synthesis of these biological molecules in chlamydomonas.
The processes of transcription and translation are collectively known as?
Protein Synthesis
Why is nitrogen needed by plants and animals?
Nitrogen is essential for the synthesis of proteins, which are required for growth, development, and overall function of plants and animals. It is a key component of chlorophyll in plants, allowing them to undergo photosynthesis. In animals, nitrogen is needed for the formation of DNA, RNA, and essential amino acids.
Is cytoplasm the site of protein synthesis in the cell?
Protein synthesis occurs on ribosomes found in the cell.
What types of protein are made through protein synthesis?
protein
Why do plants and animal and other organisms need nitrogen?
Nitrogen is required by plants and animals for protein synthesis
What hormone in the presence of adequate nutrient availability encourages the stimulation of protein synthesis and a positive nitrogen balance This is why postworkout food in?
Testosterone encourages the stimulation of protein synthesis.
What are the complimentary nitrogen bases in protein synthesis?
In protein synthesis, complimentary nitrogen bases are found in the process of transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA's nitrogen bases A (adenine), T (thymine), G (guanine), and C (cytosine) pair with RNA's nitrogen bases A (adenine), U (uracil), G (guanine), and C (cytosine). In translation, codons on mRNA, made up of A, U, G, and C, pair with anticodons on tRNA during protein synthesis.
When nitrogen taken into the body exceeds nitrogen losses?
Excess nitrogen in the body can be used for muscle protein synthesis or be converted into urea and excreted by the kidneys as urine. Adequate protein intake and regular exercise help maximize the benefits of excess nitrogen for muscle growth and repair.
What is translation when speaking of protein synthesis?
tRNA is changed into amino acids following nitrogen base pairing rules.
What is the product of protein synthesis?
A protein. That's what protein synthesis means.
How do microorganisms make nitrogen so they can make protein?
Microorganisms convert atmospheric nitrogen gas into a form that plants can absorb and use. This process is called nitrogen fixation and is typically done by bacteria living in soil or in nodules on plant roots. Once plants take in the nitrogen, they can use it to build proteins through a process called protein synthesis.
How can mutations impact the process of protein synthesis?
Mutations can impact protein synthesis by changing the sequence of DNA, which can lead to errors in the transcription and translation process. This can result in the production of abnormal proteins or the absence of necessary proteins, affecting the overall function of the cell or organism.
What is nitrogen nutrition?
Nitrogen nutrition refers to the role of nitrogen in the growth and development of plants. Nitrogen is an essential nutrient that plants need for chlorophyll production, protein synthesis, and overall growth. Adequate nitrogen nutrition is important for plant health and productivity.
Negative nitrogen balance often occurs when?
Negative nitrogen balance often occurs when protein breakdown exceeds protein synthesis, such as during periods of starvation, illness, injury, or inadequate protein intake. This results in a net loss of nitrogen from the body, potentially leading to muscle wasting and other negative health consequences.
What does a chlamydomonas make from nitrogen?
Chlamydomonas, a type of algae, can incorporate nitrogen into proteins, chlorophyll, and other essential molecules required for growth and metabolism. Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for the synthesis of these biological molecules in chlamydomonas.
Why do plants and animals and animals need nitrogen?
Nitrogen is an absolutely essential part of amino acid structure, which makes up protein. Organisms are essentially "made" of protein, that is, the structure and function of their bodies is thanks to proteins. Nitrogen also has many other uses in the body such as the synthesis of non-protein nitrogen products (Nitric oxide, a vasodilator, and GABA, a neurotransmitter just to name a few.) But protein is definitely the most important function of Nitrogen. (Thanks to Jen for this answer!)
