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The chemical process by which complex molecules of protein are made from simple molecules is called?
The chemical process by which complex molecules of proteins are made from simple molecules is called protein synthesis. It involves transcription to generate RNA from DNA, and translation to assemble amino acids into a protein based on the RNA template.
What is made during initiation of protein synthesis?
During initiation phase of protein synthesis , most important thing formed is initiation complex .
Where do the proteins assembled?
Proteins are made on ribosomes. They are the site of protein synthesis
What organelle manufacture proteins in a cell?
Protein is made on ribosomes. They provide surface for synthesis
Ribosomes are the sites where what occurs?
Ribosomes are composed of RNA and proteins and are within all cells with nuclei.
What is protein synthesis-?
Protein synthesis is the process by which proteins are made in the body.
The chemical process by which complex molecules of protein are made from simple molecules is called?
The chemical process by which complex molecules of proteins are made from simple molecules is called protein synthesis. It involves transcription to generate RNA from DNA, and translation to assemble amino acids into a protein based on the RNA template.
Are ribosomes active in carbohydrate synthesis?
Ribosomes are not directly involved in carbohydrate synthesis. They are responsible for protein synthesis by translating mRNA into polypeptide chains. Carbohydrate synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm through various metabolic pathways.
What is made during initiation of protein synthesis?
During initiation phase of protein synthesis , most important thing formed is initiation complex .
Why must RNA be made during protein synthesis?
RNA is required during protein synthesis because it serves as the intermediary between DNA, where genetic information is stored, and proteins, which perform cellular functions. Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic code from DNA to ribosomes, where proteins are synthesized. Transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) also play essential roles in facilitating protein synthesis.
How is mRNA made in the process of protein synthesis?
mRNA is made during protein synthesis through a process called transcription. In transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into a complementary mRNA molecule by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule then carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome, where it is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein.
Explain how the nucleolus contributes to protein synthesis?
The nucleolus is responsible for assembling ribosomes, which are the cellular machinery for protein synthesis. It synthesizes and exports ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and combines it with proteins to form ribosomal subunits. These ribosomal subunits then come together in the cytoplasm to create functional ribosomes that participate in protein synthesis.
Where do the proteins assembled?
Proteins are made on ribosomes. They are the site of protein synthesis
Why are stop and start codons necessary for protein synthesis?
Stop and start codons are necessary for protein synthesis because they signal the beginning and end of protein production. The start codon initiates the process of translating genetic information into a protein, while the stop codon signals the end of protein synthesis, ensuring that the correct protein is made.
Why are start and stop codons important in the process of protein synthesis?
Start and stop codons are important in protein synthesis because they signal the beginning and end of protein production. The start codon initiates the process of translating genetic information into a protein, while the stop codon signals the end of protein synthesis, ensuring that the protein is made correctly.
What is the significance of the start and stop codons in protein synthesis?
The start codon (AUG) signals the beginning of protein synthesis, while stop codons (UAA, UAG, UGA) signal the end. They are crucial for determining where the protein synthesis process starts and stops, ensuring that the correct protein is made and that it is the right length.
What are ribosomes made of and what cellular function are they involved in?
Ribosomes are sites of protein synthesis.
