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mRNA is made during protein synthesis through a process called transcription. In transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into a complementary mRNA molecule by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule then carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome, where it is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein.
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How do you define protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis is the process by which cells build proteins using instructions encoded in the DNA. It involves two main steps: transcription, where a messenger RNA (mRNA) copy of the gene is made, and translation, where the mRNA is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein.
What is the significance of the mRNA shape in the process of protein synthesis?
The shape of mRNA is important in protein synthesis because it carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are made. The specific shape of mRNA allows it to be read by the ribosome in a way that ensures the correct amino acids are assembled in the right order to make the protein encoded by the gene.
How is protein made for food and what processes are involved in its production?
Protein for food is made through a process called protein synthesis, which occurs in cells. This process involves transcription, where DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA), and translation, where mRNA is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein. The protein is then folded into its proper shape and can be harvested for consumption.
Why is mRNA used in protein synthesis?
mRNA is used in protein synthesis because it carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. This allows the ribosomes to read the instructions and assemble the correct sequence of amino acids to create the specific protein encoded by the mRNA.
What is it called when making a protein is made using mRNA?
The production of proteins is called protein synthesis. This is further divided into transcription, which creates mRNA from template DNA, and translation, which uses the code of mRNA to make polypeptides.
How do you define protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis is the process by which cells build proteins using instructions encoded in the DNA. It involves two main steps: transcription, where a messenger RNA (mRNA) copy of the gene is made, and translation, where the mRNA is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein.
What is the significance of the mRNA shape in the process of protein synthesis?
The shape of mRNA is important in protein synthesis because it carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are made. The specific shape of mRNA allows it to be read by the ribosome in a way that ensures the correct amino acids are assembled in the right order to make the protein encoded by the gene.
How is protein made for food and what processes are involved in its production?
Protein for food is made through a process called protein synthesis, which occurs in cells. This process involves transcription, where DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA), and translation, where mRNA is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein. The protein is then folded into its proper shape and can be harvested for consumption.
Why is mRNA used in protein synthesis?
mRNA is used in protein synthesis because it carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. This allows the ribosomes to read the instructions and assemble the correct sequence of amino acids to create the specific protein encoded by the mRNA.
What is it called when making a protein is made using mRNA?
The production of proteins is called protein synthesis. This is further divided into transcription, which creates mRNA from template DNA, and translation, which uses the code of mRNA to make polypeptides.
What is protein synthesis-?
Protein synthesis is the process by which proteins are made in the body.
MRNA strand is made in the process of what?
mRNA (messenger RNA) is made in the process of transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of a cell. During transcription, the DNA sequence is used as a template to synthesize a complementary mRNA strand. This mRNA molecule then carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.
What is the role of RNA polymerase in the process of protein synthesis?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the process of protein synthesis by transcribing DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. RNA polymerase plays a crucial role in initiating and regulating the transcription of genes, which is essential for the production of proteins in the cell.
Are ribosomes active in carbohydrate synthesis?
Ribosomes are not directly involved in carbohydrate synthesis. They are responsible for protein synthesis by translating mRNA into polypeptide chains. Carbohydrate synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm through various metabolic pathways.
Where are protains made?
Proteins are primarily made in the ribosomes of cells, which can be found in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. The process of protein synthesis involves transcription of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nucleus, followed by translation of the mRNA into a polypeptide chain at the ribosomes. This chain then folds into a functional protein.
Why is mRNA needed for protein synthesis?
mRNA is needed for protein synthesis because it carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. It serves as a template for the ribosomes to read and assemble the amino acids in the correct order to make proteins.
Instructions for making proteins in cell?
Proteins are made in cells through a process called protein synthesis. This involves two main steps: transcription, where a copy of the gene is made in the form of messenger RNA (mRNA), and translation, where the mRNA is used as a template to build the protein according to the genetic code. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), amino acids, and other protein synthesis machinery within the cell are involved in this complex process.
