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Ethos
Kennedy is using the rhetorical strategy of parallelism in the excerpt provided. This is evident in the repetition of the phrase "not because... but because." The parallel structure emphasizes the contrasting ideas being presented and helps to strengthen the argument.
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Logos
Kennedy is using the rhetorical strategy of pathos in this excerpt from his address at Rice University. He appeals to the audience's emotions by evoking a sense of wonder and exploration as well as the potential for unity in achieving a shared goal.
Well regulated and arranged
asking voters to pay to vote
Geographic locations
some southern states imposed literacy tests on african american voters
The climate
Excerpt is a noun.
The prefix to "excerpt" is "ex-".