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revenues are earned and expenses are incurred
Matching revenues and expenses is called "Matching concept" of Accounting.
Accrual Accounting is a method of accounting of keeping track of revenues and expenses no matter when the exchange occurs. Revenues are money received and expenses are moneys going out of the business.
Generally, an accrual is either: 1. An expense you have incurred but have not yet paid. 2. A revenue you have earned but have not yet collected. Accruals are determined at the end of every accounting period (month end). You accrue expenses (Debit Expenses and Credit Payables). You accrue revenues (Debit Accounts Receivable and Credit Revenues) There is an excellent brief tutorial on accruals included with the ACCULATOR. The ACCULATOR (www.acculator.com) helps you solve your accounting homework problems.
Retained earnings are decreased.
revenues are earned and expenses are incurred
The accrual concept concerns the matching of costs and revenues for the reporting period.
accrual basis method of accounting is when an accountant records revenues when earned and records expenses when incurred. as opposed to the cash method where an accountant records revenues when received and records expenses when paid.
Matching revenues and expenses is called "Matching concept" of Accounting.
Accrual Accounting is a method of accounting of keeping track of revenues and expenses no matter when the exchange occurs. Revenues are money received and expenses are moneys going out of the business.
It is when revenues are less than expenses.
A cash basis is a major accounting method that recognises revenues and expenses at the time physical cash is actually received or paid out. This is opposed to accrual accounting which required income to be recognised in a company's books at the time the revenue is earned and records expenses when liabilities are incurred.
Generally, an accrual is either: 1. An expense you have incurred but have not yet paid. 2. A revenue you have earned but have not yet collected. Accruals are determined at the end of every accounting period (month end). You accrue expenses (Debit Expenses and Credit Payables). You accrue revenues (Debit Accounts Receivable and Credit Revenues) There is an excellent brief tutorial on accruals included with the ACCULATOR. The ACCULATOR (www.acculator.com) helps you solve your accounting homework problems.
Retained earnings are decreased.
Revenues are reported on the income statement in the period in which they are earned.
The Matching Concept: A significant relationship exists between revenue and expenses. Expenses are incurred for the for the purpose of producing revenue. In measuring net income for a period, revenue should be offset by all the expenses incurred in producing that revenue. This concept of offsetting expenses against revenue on the basis of "causes and effect" is called the Matching Concept. The term 'matching' means appropriate association of related revenues and expenses. In matching expenses against revenue the question when the payment was made or received is 'irrelevant'. For example if a salesman is paid commission in January, 2001, for sale made by him in December, 2000. According to this concept commission expense should be offset against sales of December 2000 because this expense is incurred for producing revenue in December 2000. On account of this concept, adjustments are made for all outstanding expenses, accrued revenues, prepaid expenses and unearned revenues, etc, while preparing the final accounts at the end of the accounting period.
Generally, an accrual is either: 1. An expense you have incurred but have not yet paid. 2. A revenue you have earned but have not yet collected. Accruals are determined at the end of every accounting period (month end). You accrue expenses (Debit Expenses and Credit Payables). You accrue revenues (Debit Accounts Receivable and Credit Revenues) There is an excellent brief tutorial on accruals included with the ACCULATOR. The ACCULATOR (www.acculator.com) helps you solve your accounting homework problems.