Validation
maslow's
Leibniz criticized Newton as his theory of gravitation did not identify the source of the interaction between bodies. Newton's idea of an invisible force able to act over vast distances was seen to be introducing "occult agencies" into science. Leibniz preferred his own theory of spinning vortexes in a swirling invisible fluid surrounding the planets as the source of the impact.
Drive-Reduction
A hypothesis or a theory is a question or problem posed and is answered or attempted to be answered by a scientific method of experimentation. A theory is a tested and accepted principle or proposition i.e. quantum theory, Occam's Razor, Newton's law of gravity. A law is a theory that withstands the test of time.
Myoelastic-Aerodynamic Theory: This theory proposes that phonation is produced by the interaction between muscle forces and airflow. It suggests that the vocal folds vibrate due to the aerodynamic forces exerted by the airflow from the lungs and the elasticity of the vocal fold tissue. Neuronal Control Theory: This theory focuses on the role of neural control in phonation. It suggests that the brain sends signals to the muscles involved in phonation, regulating their activity and coordinating their movements to produce vocalizations. Source-Filter Theory: This theory explains phonation as a two-step process. The vocal folds act as the source of sound by vibrating, and this sound is then shaped or filtered by the resonating cavities of the vocal tract (such as the mouth and throat) to produce different speech sounds.
Speech act theory is a branch of pragmatics that examines the ways in which words can be used not just to convey information but also to perform actions. It emphasizes the speaker's intention and the effect of the utterance on the listener. Speech acts are categorized into three main types: locutionary (the literal meaning), illocutionary (the intended effect), and perlocutionary (the actual effect on the listener).
One weakness of speech act theory is that it can be overly simplified and may not capture the complexities of communication in all contexts. Additionally, it may not account for the cultural or social differences that can shape the interpretation of speech acts. Finally, some critics argue that speech act theory places too much emphasis on intentionality and not enough on the actual effects of communication.
The Act of Supremacy establishing the protestant Church of England.
The idea that the state governments, not the national government, are supreme and therefore have the right to nullify any act of the national government.
establishing a colony or colonies in the act or process
Ole' Deluder Satan Act
Kant's theory of Moral Imperatives is based around the idea of good actions being those that could be universal and not lead to negative/self-contradictory results.
Establishing the Federal Reserve was the singular achievement of the Federal Reserve Act.
The act of establishing traverse stations and making the nessary measurements.
establishing the war department
An act of the continental congress establishing the method of governing the Northwest Territory.
The compromises name is Judiciary Act of 1789.