the 5 advantages are Neutral, Flexible, Freedom of choice, No administrative cost and lastly Dimished incentives. the 5 advantages are Neutral, Flexible, Freedom of choice, No administrative cost and lastly Dimished incentives.
The price system allocates resources efficiently because prices act as a kind of signal to both producers and consumers in terms of resource allocation. Resource allocation is utilized in strategic planning.
A number of things will prompt efficient resource allocation in a well-functioning market system. The quantity and the price of the commodities are the main aspects.
Rationing
Economists have said that "price floorsand price ceilings stifle (prevent) the rationing function of prices and distort resource allocation." Consider what happens after a hurricane, prices are often frozen to pre-hurricane prices through "price gouging laws" to protect the consumer. Is this an example of a price ceiling or a price floor?This occurs for gasoline as well as for groceries and other products that might be in high demand after the damage of a hurricane. What is the impact in the market place of these limits?
In a free market where the demand and supply of resources as return to factors are determined by market forces to determine the resource allocation usually owned by private Enterprise through price mechanism, although government control to some extent also determines the allocation of resources for auxiliary or subordinate production of goods and services in a mixed economic system by planning in the production possibilities by the scarce resource allocation .
Harvey Lapan has written: 'Price uncertainty, information, and resource allocation' -- subject(s): Mathematical models, Prices, Trade adjustment assistance, Uncertainty
When economist says price floors means above equilibrium and leads to undermanned surplus. When they say price ceilings it means price below equilibrium which leads to unsupplied shortage.
If relatively weak conditions are satisfied, then whatever allocation of resources results from the use of the price mechanism cannot be improved upon for any person in the country without harming someone else. The main conditions required are: 1. Either a finite number of agents or goods. 2. No externalities. That is, the consumption of one person should not harm or benefit anyone else. 3. No matter how much a person is consuming, they must be able to be made slightly happier by consuming a bit more of something. This result is the First Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics.
what is the advantages and disadvantages of price legistlation
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A price coordinated economy is one where prices determine the allocation of scarce goods and services.
advantages of price level accounting