Future costs are relevant in decision making if the decision will affect their amounts.
For example, suppose you're trying to decide whether to drive to work or take the bus. Relevant future costs information includes (1) the cost of gasoline and tolls needed to drive to and from work and (2) the cost of bus fare because both of these costs depend on your decision. However, future costs that won't change - such next month's rent on your apartment - are not relevant because, regardless of your decision, they will not change.
Note that past costs are never relevant in decision making.
Future costs are relevant in decision making if the decision will affect their amounts. For example, suppose you're trying to decide whether to drive to work or take the bus. Relevant future costs information includes (1) the cost of gasoline and tolls needed to drive to and from work and (2) the cost of bus fare because both of these costs depend on your decision. However, future costs that won't change - such next month's rent on your apartment - are not relevant because, regardless of your decision, they will not change. Note that past costs are never relevant in decision making.
In decision-making, sunk costs are always irrelevant as they represent past expenditures that cannot be recovered and should not influence future choices. Additionally, irrelevant costs, such as future costs that do not differ between alternatives, also do not impact the decision at hand. Focusing on relevant costs—those that will change as a result of the decision—ensures a more effective evaluation of options.
NO, its cost which was wasted in past we can not recover it so it is not relevant for decision making.
That's correct. The book value of old equipment represents its historical cost and accumulated depreciation, which is not relevant for decision-making because it does not reflect the current market value or the future costs and benefits associated with the equipment. When making decisions, it's important to focus on relevant future costs and benefits rather than past historical costs.
If marginal costs are relevant for specific situation or specific decision making scenario then marginal costs are relevant costs otherwise marginal costs can be irrelevant.
Relative costs refer to the comparison of costs between different alternatives or options, helping in decision-making processes by assessing which option is more economical. Relevant costs, on the other hand, are specific costs that will directly impact a decision, typically involving future costs that can be avoided or incurred based on the choice made. While relative costs help compare options, relevant costs focus on those that are pertinent to a specific decision.
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Decision makers should focus only on relevant costs because these are the costs that will directly impact the decision at hand, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently. By concentrating on costs that will change as a result of the decision, they can avoid being influenced by sunk costs or other irrelevant expenses that do not affect future outcomes. This approach helps in making more informed, effective choices that align with strategic goals. Ultimately, it leads to better financial performance and optimized resource utilization.
Past costs can play an important role in making future cost budgets. The previous costs can help individuals budget how much money they will need for future production of similar objects.
In decision making process those cost which are effected from the decision under consideration those costs are called relevent costs and those costs which have no impact on decision making of specific project are called irrelevent costs.
Which Costs Are Relevant In The Decision To Shut Down The Clayton Facility
Two things a decision maker considers when making a decision are future costs and benefits of the decision. Other things are sometimes considered when making decisions including future consequences of the decision.