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What is an acid pair know as?
Acid base pairs differing ONE proton (H+) are called conjugate acid-base pair.Examples:H3O+ and H2OH2O and OH-NH4+ and NH3HBr and Br-HNO2 and NO2-H2SO4 and HSO4-HSO4- and SO42-HOCl and OCl-(In order of 'acid and base' respectively)
What happens in a Lewis acid-base reaction?
An acid accepts an electron pair from a base.
What is a conjugate acid pair?
A conjugate acid is formed when a base gains a positive hydrogen Ion (H+), and thus, having the ability to lose this ion becomes a weak acid. The opposite is true when forming a conjugate base, an acid loses a H+ ion and therefore is a base, as it is able to steal ions.
What is conjugate acid- base pair?
An acid base pair which differ from each other by a single proton(H+ ion) is called a conjugate pair. Eg. Acid Base HCl Cl- NH3 NH4+ H2O H3O+
What is transferred between a conjugate acid base pair?
In a conjugate acid-base pair, a proton (H+) is transferred between the members of the pair. The acid donates a proton to become its conjugate base, while the base accepts a proton to become its conjugate acid.
Is an example of a conjugate acid-base pair?
For the nitric acid (HNO3) the conjugate base is the ion (NO3)-.
What is the conjugate acid pair of Cl?
HCL is the conjugate acid pair of Cl. And Cl is the conjugate base pair of HCl.
What is the Lewis acids-base theory?
acid: electron pair acceptor Base: electron pair donor
A conjugate acid-base pair differs by several h ions?
A conjugate acid-base pair differ by one proton (H+) ion. The acid loses a proton to form its conjugate base, while the base gains a proton to form its conjugate acid. This proton transfer results in the formation of a conjugate pair.
What does a conjugate acid-base pair differ by?
A conjugate acid-base pair differs by the presence or absence of a proton (H+ ion). The acid in the pair donates a proton to become its conjugate base, while the base accepts a proton to become its conjugate acid. They have the same chemical formula, but differ by one proton.
Is HF and H a conjugate acid base pair?
Yes, HF and F- are a conjugate acid-base pair. HF is the acid, and when it donates a proton, it forms the conjugate base, F-. Conversely, F- can accept a proton to form HF, making them a conjugate pair.
Why does a strong acid react differently in water than a strong base?
Depending on the type of acid/base (Arrhenius, Bronsted, Lewis), the acid donates protons and a base doesn't but accepts protons, or the base donates OH- and the acid doesn't, or the acid accepts a pair of electrons and the base donates a pair of electrons. They are just different, that's why.
