it consists of two protons and two neutrons
This is a alpha particle.
An alpha particle is made up of two protons and two neutrons; this is what a helium nucleus is made up of as well.
Used by Rutherford in his experiment made of two protons and two neutrons are alpha particles. Rutherford discovered the nucleus using his gold foil experiment.
Protons and Neutrons
Alpha particles are the same size as a helium nucleus and are made up of 2 protons and two neutrons. They have no electrons so an alpha particle has a +2 charge
In terms of radioactivity it is an alpha particle.
The mass and size of an alpha particle compare with the masa and size of beta particle in the sense that the alpha particle is significantly larger in both size and mass that the beta and gamma particles. This is why it is called the alpha particle.
The alpha particle is much more massive than a beta particle. A beta particle is an electron, which has very little mass. An alpha particle is a helium nucleus, and consists of two protons and two neutrons.
+ve charges
An alpha particle is made up of two protons and two neutrons, giving it a positive charge. As opposite charges attract, the positive charge of the alpha particle is attracted to the negative charge of the plate.
Rutherford proved it it from his alpha-particle scattering experiment.
an alpha particle is made of two protons and 2 neutrons. its basically the same as the nucleus of a helium atom