Identify elements
To identify an unknown sample by its emission spectrum
The emission spectrum of elements is a unique pattern of colored lines produced when an element is heated or excited. Each element has its own distinct emission spectrum, which can be used to identify the element.
to identify an unknown sample by its emission spectrum
No.
Every element can produce an emission spectrum, if it is sufficiently heated. Of the 4 elements that you mention, neon is the most useful, in terms of its emission spectrum, and it is used in a certain type of lighting.
The difference between continuous spectrum and the atomic emission espectrum of an element is that in emission spectrum, only certain specific frequencies of light are emitted while in a continuous spectrum, a continuous range of colors are seen in the visible light.
The number of lines in the emission spectrum is the same as in the absorption spectrum for a given element. The difference lies in the intensity of these lines; in emission, they represent light being emitted, while in absorption, they represent light being absorbed.
An emission spectrum is used to identify elements present in a sample by measuring the specific wavelengths of light emitted when the atoms are excited. This can be helpful in areas such as astronomy, chemistry, and material science for determining the composition of a substance.
Rydberg
Niels Bohr studied the emission lines of Hydrogen.
No, an atomic emission spectrum is not a continuous range of colors. It consists of discrete lines of specific wavelengths corresponding to the emission of light from excited atoms when they return to lower energy levels. Each element has a unique atomic emission spectrum due to its unique arrangement of electrons.
The emission of sodium lies in the yellow region