The Active Site. If the protein is denatured however, the active site loses shape and the substrates don't fit in the active site (subtrates are "put together" by the enzyme at the active site).
The region of an enzyme that catalyzes reactions is known as the active site. This specific area is typically a pocket or groove on the enzyme's surface where substrates bind. The active site has a unique shape and chemical environment that facilitates the conversion of substrates into products, often by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction.
Substrates
Reactants. "Substrate" is another possibility.
The reactants of enzyme-catalyzed reactions are known as substrates. Substrates bind to the active site of an enzyme, where the reaction takes place. Enzymes help lower the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
The substance worked on by an enzyme is called a substrate. Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions by binding to their substrates and converting them into products. This interaction typically occurs at a specific region on the enzyme known as the active site.
They are generally known as substrates.
A kinase is an enzyme that attaches a phosphate group to another molecule through a process known as phosphorylation.
Enzymes are typically larger than the substrates they act upon. Enzymes are proteins with complex three-dimensional structures, while substrates are generally smaller molecules that interact with specific regions on the enzyme known as the active site.
Enzymes provide a specific environment for substrates to come together in the correct orientation, reducing the activation energy needed for the reaction. The enzyme's active site binds the substrates, facilitating their interaction and enabling the chemical bonds between them to form. This process is highly specific due to the complementary shape and chemical properties of the enzyme's active site and the substrates.
The substances that are released after an enzyme reaction takes place are known as products. During the enzymatic reaction, substrates are converted into these products through the enzyme's catalytic action. The enzyme itself remains unchanged and can participate in further reactions.
the region where a reactant binds to an enzyme is known as the active site
Enzymes act upon specific molecules called substrates. Each enzyme has a unique shape that allows it to bind to a specific substrate, facilitating a chemical reaction to occur. This specific binding of enzyme to substrate is key to the enzyme's ability to catalyze reactions in living organisms.