There have been many. Some include Canaan, Persia, and Mesopotamia.
The Middle Eastern nation that is in both Asia and Europe is Turkey. Part of Turkey has elements of a cosmopolitan European country, while part of it is a traditional Middle Eastern culture.
Turkey.
Bahrain is a Middle Eastern country comprised of an archipelago of 33 islands.
Qatar?
Israel
Saudi Arabia is the largest oil exporter in the Middle East. It has one of the largest oil reserves in the world and plays a significant role in the global oil market.
Turkey
turkey
Bahrain is a small nation located on a smaller peninsula on the eastern side of the larger Arabian Peninsula.
Iran
authoritarian governments
Iran