There is no "other" name. Dairy cows are dairy cows, no matter how you look at it, particularly in reference to mature females that are raised for the production of milk.
cow
The scientific name for a Holstein dairy cow would be Bos primigenius taurus.
Parturition or calving, just like with any other cow.
You are probably thinking of the Guernsey breed.
A cow. Or, if you want to go into specifics, a dairy cow.
Offal is another name for cow intestines.
His name is Cuthbert but you can call him jonny for short
It gives more milk than what it would normally produce for its calf. That's what constitutes a cow for being a dairy cow.
Dairy
The dairy cow.
That all depends on the breed. Are you asking about a dairy cow or a beef cow, and what breed of dairy or beef cow?
Dairy cattle like Holsteins, Brown Swiss and Jerseys.