The article linked below discusses this and is an interesting read
From the surface of the sun the heat radiations take 8 minutes to reach the surface of hte earth.
Most solar energy that reaches Earth's surface is taken from the sun, where photons of light are emitted through nuclear fusion reactions in the sun's core. These photons travel through space until they reach Earth's atmosphere and surface, providing the energy needed for various processes on our planet.
It is believed that a photon of light takes about a million years to travel from the centre of the Sun to the Photosphere. This is because the gamma rays (high-energy photons) released in fusion reactions are absorbed in only a few millimeters of solar plasma and then re-emitted again in random direction and at slightly lower energy.
The layer of the sun's interior where energy is released to maintain its high surface temperature is the core. In the core, nuclear fusion reactions convert hydrogen into helium, releasing energy in the form of photons (light and heat) that eventually reach the sun's surface and are radiated into space.
The temperature of the Sun's photosphere (visible surface layer) is around 5,500 degrees Celsius. In the Sun's core, where nuclear fusion occurs, temperatures can reach up to 15 million degrees Celsius.
Problem on nuclear fusion is upon confinement of reaction in earth atmosphere. Nuclear fusion required very high temperature to initiate the reaction. Sustaining reaction is not easy. It is likely the earliest nuclear fusion will be available commercially by 2050. It is a little far future for the current energy crisis would reach it peak around 2040.
The surface temperature of the Sun, or the photosphere, is approximately 5,500 degrees Celsius. However, temperatures vary in different parts of the Sun; the core can reach about 15 million degrees Celsius. This immense heat is generated through nuclear fusion, where hydrogen is converted into helium, releasing energy.
Magnets are used in fusion reactors to create a magnetic field that contains and stabilizes the hot plasma. This magnetic confinement prevents the plasma from coming into contact with the walls of the reactor, allowing it to reach the temperatures and densities required for nuclear fusion reactions to occur. This method is known as magnetic confinement or magnetic confinement fusion.
The minimum delta v required to reach Earth orbit from a spacecraft launched from the surface of the planet is approximately 9.3 kilometers per second.
The core will reach between 250,000,000 to 500,000,000'C at its stable temperature. Beforehand it will rapidly gain heat from hundreds of thousands to its stable temperature, where it can begin the process of nuclear fusion. Hope that helps!
The Sun is the primary source of heat and light for all the planets in our solar system. It emits energy through nuclear fusion reactions in its core, which produces heat and light that reach all the planets, including Earth.
The corresponding white dwarf needs to reach a temperature for nuclear fusion to occur, which is about 20 million degrees kelvin.