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An optical fiber (or fibre) is a glass or plastic fiber that carries light along its length. Optical fibers are widely used in fiber-optic communications, which permits transmission over longer distances and at higher bandwidths (data rates) than other forms of communications
Because fibers are not subject to the electromagnetic interference, also speeds are much higher. Fibers can be used to longer distances (up to 40 km).
plastic optical fibers
No, fiber optics do not conduct electricity well. They use light to transmit data rather than electrical signals. The fiber optic cables are made of glass or plastic fibers which carry light signals, making them a good choice for high-speed data transmissions.
A magnifying glass is an optical instrument that produces a virtual image. The virtual image appears behind the magnifying glass and is larger than the object being viewed.
Optical fibers have higher bandwidth and can transmit data over longer distances with less signal loss compared to wires. They are also immune to electromagnetic interference and offer better security since they do not emit signals that can be easily tapped.
Concave lens can form only images that are smaller than the original object.
Light is, but not necessarily the visible kind. For glass fibers, we use light in the infrared region, which has wavelengths longer than visible light, typically around 850, 1300 and 1550 nm. Those are used because the attenuation of the fiber is much less at those wavelengths. The attenuation of glass optical fiber is caused by two factors, absorption and scattering. Absorption occurs in several specific wavelengths called water bands due to the absorption by minute amounts of water vapor in the glass. Plastic optical fiber is made from materials that have lower absorption at shorter wavelengths, so red light at 650 nm is often used with plastic fiber.
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K9 is a Chinese Optical Borosilicate Crown Glass. It has low inclusions and bubbles. It is used for lenses and prisms for lasers and optics. It has good physical properties and can be polished like leaded glass. It also weighs approximately 15% less than full (24%) leaded glass (crystal). A US equivalent is BK7.
Electron microscopes use beams of electrons rather than light, allowing for much smaller wavelengths and higher resolution. This enables electron microscopes to magnify objects on a much smaller scale compared to optical microscopes, which are limited by the wavelength of visible light.
Infrared & Microwaves are used to carry information through Optical Fibres. Infrared carries visible light Radio Waves & Microwaves carry telephony and computed data E.Akbay