I would expect that they do a pretty thorough job for correctional officers. They do not want people with criminal backgrounds being responsible for criminals.
No. A background check is required to purchase a firearm from a dealer. If you are renting a firearm to use at a range, they may choose to run a background check.
There are programs in law enforcement that focus on becoming a Correctional Officer. What is required for the position depends on the hiring agent. Some positions may require a degree in the field or a related field, while others may require no special background. Some Corrections Officers are former police officers; others have a background in social work or psychology. Read more about the career here: http://www.allcriminaljusticeschools.com/legal-careers/corrections/corrections-officer-career
Background qualifications for probation officers and correctional treatment specialists vary by State, but a bachelor's degree in social work, criminal justice, or a related field is usually required. Some employers require previous experience or a master's degree in criminal justice, social work, psychology, or a related field. Applicants usually are administered written, oral, psychological, and physical examinations. Most probation officers and some correctional treatment specialists are required to complete a training program sponsored by their State government or the Federal Government, after which a certification test may be required. Prospective probation officers or correctional treatment specialists should be in good physical and emotional condition. Most agencies require applicants to be at least 21 years old and, for Federal employment, not older than 37. Those convicted of felonies may not be eligible for employment in this occupation. Familiarity with the use of computers often is required due to the increasing use of computer technology in probation and parole work. Candidates also should be knowledgeable about laws and regulations pertaining to corrections. Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists should have strong writing skills because they are required to prepare many reports. Most probation officers and correctional treatment specialists work as trainees or on a probationary period for up to a year before being offered a permanent position. A typical agency has several levels of probation and parole officers and correctional treatment specialists, as well as supervisors. A graduate degree, such as a master's degree in criminal justice, social work, or psychology, may be helpful for advancement. Source : http://www.collegegrad.com/careers/proft39.shtml#tra
No, police officers do not typically have security clearance like government officials or military personnel do. They are not required to undergo the same level of background checks and security screenings.
There are many types of gear that are required for law enforcement officers. Law enforcement officers are required to have their badge, their gun, and their handcuffs on them at all times.
Not required, but allowed to- as they are considered Law Enforcement Officers/Peace Officers
No
Personal floatation devices are required while operating a motorboat in Virginia.
Depends - some may be trained to however it is not required when entering the police force. Usually when there is an accident, medics respond as well as police officers.
Regardless of the state, no employer is required to hire anyone whom they do not wish to hire. It is not a civil rights issue.
Commissioned Officers and Warrant Officers are saluted by all enlisted personnel. Commissioned Officers of subordinate rank are required to salute other Commissioned Officers of higher rank. All military personnel are required to salute recipients of the medal of honor regardless of rank.
Most state and county parole jobs require you to be 20 years of age and a hold a bachelor degree in criminal justice, corrections, social work, psychology, counseling and other related areas. For federal jobs you must have completed at least one year of graduate degree work and have a valid drivers license. It is a long process but well worth the effort to become a parole officer. There are other tests that need to be passed such as passing tests in order for you to carry a fire arm. You will be required to pass a background investigation and psychological exam and will be screened for drugs. Some states require you to have at least 2 years work experience in a correction or counseling facility.