No, not all of them. The names include:
John Adams
John Tyler
Zachary Taylor
Hayes was elected President by the electoral college . There was a major problem with the credentials of some of the electors which had to be settled by Congressional action. However, after all the electors were certified, the election was held in the usual way. Please see the related question for more detail.
none
Because they can become "spoilers" for the other two major parties by taking votes away that they would have otherwise gotten.
none
the first- past-the- post electoral system
the first past the post electoral system
the first-past-the-post electoral system
A major flaw in the electoral college system is that a candidate could win the popular vote, but lose the election, due to the number of votes per state. This occurred between Bush and Gore.
Many Americans think that when they cast their ballot, they are voting for their chosen candidate for a better government. In actuality they are selecting groups of electors in the electoral college. A candidate must receive an absolute majority of electoral votes (currently 270) to win the Presidency.The election for President and Vice President is not a direct election by United States citizens. Citizens vote for electors, representing a state, who are the authorized constitutional participants in a presidential election.
why the United States has only two major parties
Its electoral votes and its record in recent elections:)
Electoral college is actually the means which officially determines the election of the President and Vice President--if the votes are more than 50% for a single candidate for each office. They are actual people selected by the voters of the individual states; they are "pledged" to vote for a slate of President/Vice President, but they are not legally required to do so (and, in the case of death or disability, would be empowered to vote for someone else). They are "elected" for this single purpose, and electors for the major party candidates are usually chosen from among party loyalists in their respective states. If they don't get 50% in their balloting, the decision of electing the President goes to the House and the Electoral College is released from further duty.