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vains and poo
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What quality of sounds does a physician hear as overactive bowel sounds?
During an examination a physician hears overactive bowel sounds known as high-pitched tinkling bowel sounds.
Abdominal sounds?
DefinitionAbdominal sounds are the noises made by the intestines.Alternative NamesBowel soundsConsiderationsAbdominal sounds (bowel sounds) are made by the movement of the intestines as they push food through. Since the intestines are hollow, bowel sounds can echo throughout the abdomen much like the sounds heard from water-pipes.The majority of bowel sounds are harmless and simply indicate that the gastrointestinal tract is working. A doctor can evaluate abdominal sounds by listening to the abdomen with a stethoscope (auscultation).Although the majority of bowel sounds are normal, there are some instances in which abnormal bowel sounds provide valuable information about the health of the body.Ileus is a condition in which there is a lack of intestinal activity. Many medical conditions may lead to ileus, but it is important to evaluate it further because gas, secretions, and intestinal contents can build up and rupture the bowel wall. The doctor may be unable to hear any bowel sounds when listening to the abdomen.Reduced (hypoactive) bowel sounds include a reduction in the loudness, tone, or regularity of the sounds. They indicate a slowing of intestinal activity.Hypoactive bowel sounds are normal during sleep, and also occur normally for a short time after the use of certain medications and after abdominal surgery. Decreased or absent bowel sounds often indicate constipation.Increased (hyperactive) bowel sounds are sometimes heard even without a stethoscope. Hyperactive bowel sounds reflect an increase in intestinal activity. This can sometimes occur with diarrhea and after eating.Abdominal sounds are always evaluated together with symptoms such as:GasNauseaPresence or absence of bowel movementsVomitingIf bowel sounds are hypoactive or hyperactive, along with abnormal symptoms, continued evaluation by a health care provider is important.For example, absent bowel sounds after a period of hyperactive bowel sounds are significant and can indicate a rupture of the intestines, or strangulation of the bowel and death (necrosis) of the bowel tissue.Very high-pitched bowel sounds may indicate early bowel obstruction.Common CausesMost of the sounds you hear in your stomach and intestines are due to normal digestion and are no need for concern. Many conditions can cause hyperactive or hypoactive bowel sounds. Most are harmless and require no treatment.The following is a list of more serious conditions that can cause abnormal bowel sounds.Hyperactive, hypoactive, or absent bowel sounds:Blocked blood vessels prevent the intestines from getting proper blood flow. For example, blood clots can cause mesenteric artery occlusion.Mechanical bowel obstruction is caused by hernia, tumor, adhesions, or similar conditions that can block the intestines.Paralytic ileusis a problem with the nerves to the intestines. Reduced nerve activity can result from: Blood vessel obstructionBowel obstructionChemical imbalances such as hypokalemiaInfectionOverexpansion of the bowelTraumaOther causes of hypoactive bowel sounds:Drugs that reduce intestinal movements such as opiates (including codeine), anticholinergics, and phenothiazinesGeneral anesthesiaRadiation to the abdomenSpinal anesthesiaSurgery in the abdomenOther causes of hyperactive bowel sounds:Crohn's diseaseDiarrheaFood allergyGI bleedingInfectious enteritisUlcerative colitisCall your health care provider ifCall your health care provider if you experience any symptoms such as:Bleeding from your rectumNauseaProlonged diarrhea or constipationVomitingWhat to expect at your health care provider's officeThe doctor will perform a physical exam and ask you questions about your medical history. You may be asked:What other symptoms are present?Have you noticed any abdominal pain?Have you noticed any diarrhea?Have you noticed any constipation?Have you noticed any abdominal distention?Have you noticed any excessive or absent gas (flatus)?Have you noticed any bleeding from the rectum or black stools?Depending on the findings of your physical exam, the doctor may order further tests. Tests may include:Abdominal CT scanAbdominal x-rayBlood testsEndoscopyIf there are signs of an emergency, you will be sent to the hospital. A tube will be placed through your nose or mouth into the stomach or intestines. This empties your intestinal contents. Usually, you will not be allowed to eat or drink anything, so your intestines can rest. You will be given fluids through a vein (intravenously).You may be given medication to reduce symptoms and to treat the cause of the problem. (The specific medication depends on the situation.) Some people may need surgery immediately.ReferencesProctor DD. Approach to the patient with gastrointestinal disease. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 134.Postier RG, Squires RA. Acute abdomen. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 45.
During constipation which area of abdomen bowel sound is located?
When a patient is constipated bowel sounds are decreased or absent.
What is the diarrhea?
Diarrhea: Frequent soft or liquid bowel movements.
In which quadrant are bowel sounds heard?
Bowel sounds are best heard at the LUQ
Are bowel sounds present in peritonitis?
Unless there is bowel obstruction, along with the peritonitis, bowel sounds can still be present.
How do you stop diarrhea after bowel cancer surgery?
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Could abdominal cramping and diarrhea be symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome?
The primary symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are abdominal pain, bloating and discomfort. Others include constipation and diarrhea. Abdominal cramping and diarrhea could be symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
Name two signs of a fecal impaction?
1. Very sluggish and/or No bowel sounds upon auscultation 2. Diarrhea type stool because the liquid fecal matter is oozing around the impacted fecal matter in the bowel.
Frequent bowel movement?
Frequent bowel movement is a condition that happens when you have diarrhea,irritable bowel disease or lactose intolerance
What can stop severe diarrhea if you had it for over a year?
I'm no expert, but that sounds like Irritable Bowel Syndrome. You really, really need to see a doctor, as soon as possible.
Can being on your period affect bowel movements?
I've always found that I'm more prone to diarrhea during menstrual period.
