Calderas can be occupied by lakes, but they do not have to be. Seomve calderas are dry while others are located beneath the sea.
No. Calderas form when a volcano produces an extremely massive eruption and collapses in on itself. But the volcano will often continue to erupt after this. For example, the volcano Krakatoa formed a caldera in 1883, but eruptions since then have formed a new island that is currently very active. There is evidence that the volcano has done such a thing several times.
One of the most famous is Crater Lake, Oregon. (see the link below)
calderas
calderas
Nigeria has no calderas.
There are a few ancient Calderas in Texas. Texas isn't near any 'hotspots' or tectonic plate boundaries, so it's not volcanically active. The Calderas are in the western part of the state and are about 40 million years old or so... One in particular is the Buckhorn Caldera near Ft. Davis, Texas.
They are both. Some like the Great Lakes are large, but other places have small lakes.
That term is 'calderas'
Nobody dislikes aleandria calderas.
the name given to the large lakes in India is sea.
Calderas form as a result of volcanic eruptions that empty a magma chamber beneath a volcano. When the magma is expelled during an eruption, the support for the ground above is lost, causing the surface to collapse and create a large, depression-like structure. This process can be triggered by explosive eruptions or the gradual draining of magma, leading to a caldera that can be several kilometers in diameter. Over time, these depressions may fill with water, forming lakes, or become sites for new volcanic activity.
Most mountains do not have large lakes near the top because gravity pulls the water downwards, through streams or rivers, to the base of the mountain.