Following the "life central dogma" of Biology, the genes codifies to a messenger molecule that carries the "information" that is going to be "translated" into proteins. In biochemical words: The genes, in the doble-helix molecule of DNA, are transcribed into a single-strand molecule of messenger RNA, or mRNA (the transcription process) that is translated into a sequence of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain in the process called protein synthesis or translation.
Genes are made up of DNA. DNA have codes to form proteins
True/Yes
The types of proteins produced by the Cell are those that are allowed by the Expression of the Genes in a cell's Dna.
No, proteins do not determine genes. Genes are segments of DNA that encode instructions for making proteins. Proteins are the products of gene expression, meaning that genes are responsible for determining the sequence and structure of proteins.
Orthologs are genes or proteins in different species that evolved from a common ancestor through speciation, while homologs are genes or proteins in the same species that share a common evolutionary origin. In other words, orthologs are related through a divergence of species, while homologs are related within the same species.
Genes contain instructions for building proteins.
Genes code for proteins
Genes possess the DNA. DNA or we say that gene, code for different amino acid and several amino acids form together to build a protein. These proteins then get involved in several purposes of body building. This means that proteins is also responsible to form DNA and and to conform that the genes are responding appropriately. So, they are related.
Genes contain our DNA. Proteins are synthesized according to data on DNA
Yes, proteins do not code for genes in the process of genetic expression. Genes code for proteins through the process of transcription and translation.
Operon. An operon is a unit of DNA containing a cluster of genes under the control of a single promoter. It includes the structural genes that code for proteins, as well as regulatory elements that control gene expression.
Genes produce proteins and what we are is determined by genes.