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An alpha particle is the nucleus of a Helium-4 atom; therefore, it has 2 neutrons and 2 protons. A gold atom has... well, much more protons and neutrons, you can look it up if you like. Also, a gold atom normally does have electrons, whereas an alpha particle is just the nucleus (i.e., no electrons). You decide for yourself how "similar" those two are.
What else can I help you with?
What did Rutherford gold foil experiment suggest about the structure of an atom?
1) Atoms were mostly empty space (because most alpha particles went straight through the gold foil) 2) Atoms had a dense nucleus (because few alpha particles bounced straight back from the atoms) 3) The nucleus of atoms were positively charged (some alpha particles were deflected at large angles)
What will happen if you use beta particles on gold foil?
If the alpha particles hit the gold foil most of the alpha particles will pass through the gold foil because atoms mostly consists of empty space and some alpha particles will be deflected including a very small number of alpha particles will bounce back in the direction they came from because the atom has a very small positively charged mass called the nucleus.
Most alpha particles passed directly through the gold atoms undisturbed what does this evidence suggest about the structure of the gold atoms?
The fact that most alpha particles passed directly through the gold atoms suggests that the majority of an atom's mass is concentrated in a small, dense nucleus. This implies that the rest of the atom consists of mostly empty space with electrons moving around the nucleus.
What was Ruthford's hypothisis on his Gold Foil experiment?
Ernest Rutherford's hypothesis for his Gold Foil experiment was that atoms have a dense positive nucleus at their center and that most of the atom's mass is concentrated in this small nucleus. He proposed this after observing the scattering pattern of alpha particles in the gold foil.
Why did the beam not pass through the gold foil completely?
The beam did not pass through the gold foil completely because the gold atoms are densely packed and contain a nucleus that is positively charged. When the beam, typically consisting of alpha particles, encounters the dense nuclei of the gold atoms, it experiences repulsion or scattering due to the electromagnetic forces between the positively charged alpha particles and the gold nuclei. This interaction causes most of the particles to either be deflected or absorbed, preventing them from passing straight through the foil.
Which type of particles did Rutherford fire at gold foil?
Rutherford fired alpha particles at the gold foil during his famous gold foil experiment. These alpha particles were positively charged and were emitted from radioactive elements.
In Rutherfords gold foil experiment shown in Figure 4-1 alpha particles that bounce straight back from the foil have struck in the gold atoms?
No, they struck the nucleus of the atom. Since the alpha particles are positively charged and nucleus is positively charged as well, they repelled each other and alpha particles are repelled back
What caused the deflection of the alpha particles in Rutherfords gold foil experiment?
A zinc sulfide coated screen surrounding the gold foil produced a flash of light whenever it was struck by an alpha particle. By noting where the flash occurred, the scientists could determine if the atoms in the gold foil deflected the alpha particles.
Why did the path of only some alpha particles deviate in Rutherford experiment?
Alpha particles are positively charged helium nuclei. As such, they are repelled by other positively-charged nuclei. In Rutherford's experiment, he used gold foil. Since gold atoms have large, massive nuclei, the alpha particles were easily repelled by the large gold atom nuclei, and they were scattered in different directions.
How does Rutherford's model of atoms explain the deflection of alpha particles by gold foils?
Rutherford's model of the atom suggested that atoms have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center. When alpha particles (positively charged) were shot at gold foil, some were deflected at large angles or even reflected back. This indicated that the positive charge and mass of the nucleus were significant enough to affect the trajectory of the alpha particles.
Are the atoms in the gold foil experiment a positive or negative charge?
Positively charged atoms, In Rutherford's experiment he bombarded an extremely thin piece of gold foil with alpha particles. Alpha particles are tiny, high energy, positively charged particles.
What did Rutherford gold foil experiment suggest about the structure of an atom?
1) Atoms were mostly empty space (because most alpha particles went straight through the gold foil) 2) Atoms had a dense nucleus (because few alpha particles bounced straight back from the atoms) 3) The nucleus of atoms were positively charged (some alpha particles were deflected at large angles)
What will happen if you use beta particles on gold foil?
If the alpha particles hit the gold foil most of the alpha particles will pass through the gold foil because atoms mostly consists of empty space and some alpha particles will be deflected including a very small number of alpha particles will bounce back in the direction they came from because the atom has a very small positively charged mass called the nucleus.
Most alpha particles passed directly through the gold atoms undisturbed what does this evidence suggest about the structure of the gold atoms?
The fact that most alpha particles passed directly through the gold atoms suggests that the majority of an atom's mass is concentrated in a small, dense nucleus. This implies that the rest of the atom consists of mostly empty space with electrons moving around the nucleus.
In Rutherford's gold foil experiment what particles were fired at a thin piece of gold?
I believe they are called the Alpha particles and yes, they did pass through a sheet of gold foil.
What was Ruthford's hypothisis on his Gold Foil experiment?
Ernest Rutherford's hypothesis for his Gold Foil experiment was that atoms have a dense positive nucleus at their center and that most of the atom's mass is concentrated in this small nucleus. He proposed this after observing the scattering pattern of alpha particles in the gold foil.
Why did most of the alpha particles pass through the gold foil?
Most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil because atoms are mostly empty space, and the alpha particle is small enough to pass through without colliding with the dense nucleus. This led to the discovery of the nucleus, as a few alpha particles were deflected or bounced back, indicating a dense, positively charged center in the atom.
