yes
yes
The Weather Channel has come up with a naming system for winter storms. Like hurricane names, they are sorted alphabetically, and as a new storm comes up, the Weather Channel chooses the next name on the list. These names are not official or valid, though, as the National Weather Service has explicitly stated that it will not recognize these names. Ultimately, only the National Weather Service and its branches have the authority to name storms.
Do you mean the National Weather Service giving tornadoes male names and hurricanes female names? If so, the answer is no. Hurricanes are named from lists that are compiled of a name starting with each letter of the alphabet and alternating in gender. Tornadoes do not get names at all.
It is the World Meteorological Organization that decides tropical cyclone names for all ocean basins. For every year, there is a pre-approved list of names for tropical storms and hurricanes. These lists have been generated by the National Hurricane Center since 1953. At first, the lists consisted of only female names; however, since 1979, the lists alternate between male and female.
A proposed name change for Hurricanes by Roxcy Bolton, who was responsible for having the National Weather Service and the World Meteorological Association to add male names to the list of hurricane names. She thought hurricane was sexist as it sounded like "her-icane." The proposal was ultimately rejected.
The National Hurricane Center, at the National Weather Service, has been naming large weather formations (hurricanes, typhoons and tropical cyclones) since 1953. Today, the lists are kept by the World Meteorological Organization. There are six pre-determined lists of names for these weather formations, and the lists rotate over the years. The 2013 names are the same as those from 2007. Each list has names from A through W. The Names are only taken off the list and replaced when a storm is so damaging or deadly as to make the use of the name is future years would be insensitive to those affected. Betsy would have been the second storm of the year.
Yes, hurricanes are named by the National Hurricane Center (NHC), which is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The names are chosen from predetermined lists that rotate every six years, with names of particularly destructive storms being retired. The naming system helps in effectively communicating information about the storms to the public and ensuring clarity in warnings and forecasts.
There is no difference at all. In years past all hurricanes were named after women. Some women took offense to that so the national weather service started to alternate between boys names and girls names so no one would be offended.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there was no hurricane named Claire. However, hurricane names are reused every six years, so it's possible that a hurricane with that name could occur in the future. For the most current information on hurricanes, it’s best to consult official weather service updates.
The National Hurricane Center names tropical storms as the develop according to a predetermined list of names.
Tornadoes do not get names. They are sometimes referred to by the places they hit, though. Such "names" may be applied by the National Weather Service in the storm surveys, or by the general public.
No, there has not been a hurricane named Mark in the Atlantic basin. The National Hurricane Center rotates a list of names alphabetically each year, but Mark has not been included in the official list of storm names.