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Chromosomes and sister chromatids are joined strands of duplicated genetic material. A chromatid is one copy of a duplicated chromosome which, before replication, is composed of one DNA molecule.
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Joined strands of duplicated genetic material are know as?
diploids
What are 2 identical strands of genetic material?
Chromosomes and sister chromatids are joined strands of duplicated genetic material. A chromatid is one copy of a duplicated chromosome which, before replication, is composed of one DNA molecule.
What is the name for the area in which these duplicated strands are joined?
The area in which the duplicated strands are joined is called the replication fork.
What is the name for the area in which these duplicated strands joined?
The area where the duplicated strands join is called the "replication fork." This is where the DNA helicase unwinds the DNA double helix, creating two single strands that serve as templates for the synthesis of new DNA strands.
One half of a duplicated chromosome?
A duplicated chromosome consists of two identical sister chromatids joined at the centromere. Therefore, one half of a duplicated chromosome refers to one of these sister chromatids, which contains a copy of the genetic material from the original chromosome.
What is chromatid?
A chromatid is one half of a duplicated chromosome, joined together by a centromere. Each chromatid contains identical genetic material and is essential for proper chromosome segregation during cell division.
After DNA is duplicated what is it called What does it look like?
After DNA is duplicated, it is called a chromatid. Each duplicated chromosome consists of two sister chromatids, which are identical copies joined together at a region called the centromere. Visually, during cell division, chromatid pairs appear as X-shaped structures, with the centromere at the intersection. This configuration ensures proper distribution of genetic material to daughter cells during cell division.
Are protein molecules made up of strands of DNA joined together by amino acid sequences?
No, protein molecules are not made up of strands of DNA joined together. DNA contains the genetic information that codes for the synthesis of proteins. Proteins are made up of amino acids joined together in a specific sequence dictated by the instructions encoded in the DNA molecule.
What do genes joined together make?
Genes joined together make up a chromosome. Chromosomes contain the genetic material that determines an individual's traits and characteristics.
What is the name for the area in which these duplicates strands are joined?
Diploids
How is a regular chromosome different from a super chromosome or duplicated chromosome?
A regular chromosome consists of a single, linear DNA molecule containing genetic information. In contrast, a super chromosome, often found in certain organisms, is a highly compacted structure that can contain multiple genes and regulatory elements, significantly enhancing gene expression and function. A duplicated chromosome, on the other hand, consists of two identical sister chromatids joined at the centromere, resulting from DNA replication prior to cell division, and serves to ensure accurate segregation of genetic material during mitosis or meiosis.
How are chromatid and a duplicated chromosome are related?
Chromosomes and chromatids are related in that one is the duplicate of another. A chromatid comes about when chromosomes are duplicated. It holds replicated DNA of every single chromosome that is joined.
