no
A parent or someone who already has a drivers license ONLY
If you are eligible for, and have been issued, a "full" privilege drivers license (i.e.: NOT a learners permit) I see no reason why not.
YES. They have to sign some paperwork
Over 19.
It depends on the charge.
no
they can with someone over the age of 21, but not by themselves
Alberta Transportation states that you can be as young as 14 to get your learners, but you have to be at least 16 in order to get your GDL or Graduated Driver's License. It's also up to your parent's discretion when you can or should or even if you are ready to get your license and/or learners.
In 1982 did you need a parent present when getting you drivers license?
No, the teeager is covered by the parent or whoever sign for them to get the permit.
Providing that you are legally "fully" licensed (not a learners permit) there should be no difficulty in driving your parent(s).
In Ohio, a person with a learner's permit can drive an unlicensed sibling as long as their parent is also in the car. Studies by Insurance Institute for Highway Safety have indicated that the risk of teen drivers getting into fatal crashes is escalated with each teenage passenger that they have.