It depends on the age of the person. There are more mutations and defects in eggs as the woman ages. However, as men are constantly producing more sperm cells they will inevitably produce more cells that have mutations. The percentage of sperms cells that have mutations will increase as the man ages.
Mutations in the germline cells (sperm and egg cells) are most likely to affect a person's offspring because these cells carry genetic information that is passed on to the next generation. Mutations in somatic cells (body cells) are not usually passed on to offspring. Additionally, mutations in genes involved in reproduction or development are more likely to have an impact on offspring.
Mutations that occur during gametogenesis (formation of egg and sperm) are called germ-line mutations. They are more significant than somatic mutations (which occur in body cells) because they can be transmitted to the next generation whereas somatic mutations are not transmitted to the next generation.
women do not have sperm cellsANSWERwomen have egg cells. men have sperm cells
Mutations in sex cells are more serious because they are heritable and affect the next generation. Remember, though, that mutations in somatic cells can cause cancer and tumors but are non- heritable.
Male sex cells (gametes) are known as spermatozoa - or simply sperm.
They are called sex cells, or to be more scientific, gametes.
Sperm cells have no mitochondria.
Undifferentiated sperm cells in the male embryo are called spermatogonia. These cells undergo mitosis to produce more spermatogonia or differentiate into sperm cells during spermatogenesis.
chromosomal mutations can happen in any organism, but they are specially common in plants. Edited answer: Chromosomal mutations are more common in plants because plants remain seated at one place receiving all short of radiations and temperature range.
As the body ages, the mechanisms which correct errors made during DNA replication become less efficient. This leads to more errors, which leads to more mutations, which in turn can lead to more rogue cells which can become cancerous.
Sperm cells are produced in the seminiferous tubules. Toward the lumen of the seminiferous tubules are layers of more and more mature sperm cells.
Cells such as liver cells, sperm cells and muscle cells have more mitochondria. This is because they are more metabolically active and need a plentiful supply of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) for metabolic processes. For example, many chemical processes occur in liver cells and sperm cells are known for movement.