82% are Jewish 16% are Arabs (mostly Muslim) There are also small communities of Druze and other ethnicities.
Israel is a democracy and Israeli Arabs vote like everyone else. They have a number of seats in Israel's parliament. No one is suggesting that Israel should interfere in this system, whatever the outcome.
Kurds, Arabs, and Persians are ethnic groups that are primarily focused in the Middle East. Kurds are overwhelmingly Sunni Muslims, but there are minorities of Shiite Kurds (especially in Iran), Alevi Kurds, Yezidi Kurds, Yarsan Kurds, and other religious minorities. There are some Jewish Kurds who predominantly live in Israel. Arabs are predominantly Sunni Muslims, but there are large minorities of Shiite Muslim Arabs, especially in Iraq, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait. There are also Ibadi Muslim Arabs, Alawite Arabs, numerous Christian Arabs, Druze Arabs, Baha'i Arabs, and other minority religions. Persians are overwhelmingly Shiite Muslims, but there are minorities of Sunni Persians, Jewish Persians, and several other minority religions.
Kurds, Arabs, and Persians are ethnic groups that are primarily focused in the Middle East. Kurds are overwhelmingly Sunni Muslims, but there are minorities of Shiite Kurds (especially in Iran), Alevi Kurds, Yezidi Kurds, Yarsan Kurds, and other religious minorities. There are some Jewish Kurds who predominantly live in Israel. Arabs are predominantly Sunni Muslims, but there are large minorities of Shiite Muslim Arabs, especially in Iraq, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait. There are also Ibadi Muslim Arabs, Alawite Arabs, numerous Christian Arabs, Druze Arabs, Baha'i Arabs, and other minority religions. Persians are overwhelmingly Shiite Muslims, but there are minorities of Sunni Persians, Jewish Persians, and several other minority religions.
It depends entirely on the conflict. Typically they fight each other, such as the current Syrian Civil War, the current Iraqi Insurgency, the previous Libyan Civil War, the Persian Gulf War (1990-1991), the Lebanese Civil War, etc. You may also be referring to the Arab-Israeli Conflict which has manifested in numerous short but explosive wars from 1948-Present. You may also be referring to the Iran-Iraq War in which case the Arabs were fighting the Persians from 1980-1988. You may also be referring to the Iraq War (2003-2011) in which case the Arabs were fighting against a multinational coalition led by the United States.
It created a Jewish state on land that most Arabs believed rightfully belonged to the Palestinians.
Psalm 83 does not just mention Arabs it mentions Edam (Rush in the Hebrew) = Russia Ishmalites: Brothers to Israel via Abraham and Hagar... Who did not obtain an inherence from Abraham, You observe them today fighting in the Middle East, Read Genesis 16:12 They take counsel together, Psalms 2, Revelation 17, John 11:53
The Palestinians (Arabs) and Israelis (Jews) do not get along and do not live in the same territory in Israel. There has been constant fighting between them since Israel became a nation in 1948. No peace treaty has held, and no relinquishment of the land has achieved peace.
Israel is also known as the State of Israel or the Land of Israel. Palestine is also referred to as the State of Palestine or the Palestinian Territories.
The Arabs trader trade with Africans also for the slave trade they trade in India, china central Africa and other places in the east.
Kurds are from the Iranic race and are indo european. The Arabs are semetic. Also note that Arab is a culture not a race. There is just one requirment, you have to be semetic and have to be able to speak Arabic as your mothertounge otherwise you are not a Arab. The real Arabs are the Arabs of Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The other "Arabs" have been Arabinised and have other ancestry.
Most Arabs share the will to form a united Arab state (but many also just want an alliance to unite Arabs which is what the purpose of the Arab League is). The majority of Arabs also want to put an end to foreign intervention and foreign presence in their nations which has continued ever since the formation of the European empires in Arab territories. In addition, most Arabs are resentful of the Jewish presence in Israel which used to be settled mostly by Arab Palestinians. They believe that their holy lands should belong to them as opposed to the Jews.