Plants are affected and, in extreme circumstances killed, by the same range of parasites and pathogens that cause diseases and disorders in animals and man, though the number of parasites in the various groups is probably different. (It's difficult to be certain as the presence of some pathogens or parasites is difficult to detect without sophisticated diagnosis and there are a great many plant species.)
The commonest pathogens are fungi (mainly microfungi) and viruses, followed by bacteria and phytoplasmata (primitive bacteria with small cells and lacking a cell wall).
Depending on your definition of parasite, many arthropods (insects, mites) and nematodes feed on and in plants causing various degrees of damage and, incidentally, often acting as vectors or facilitators for the ingress of the microorganisms listed above.
That is why they are called parasitic. Any parasite is harmful to it's host, plant or animal.
Host of parasitic plants
Epiphytic and parasitic plants grow on plants. It helps support the host plant.
the plants that obtain there food by totally depending on host eg-cuscuta
Parasitic plants slide feeding tubes into the host plant and suck out the nourishing juices of the host plant.
Parasitic plants do not prepare their own food. These plants take it from the host plants generally through haustoria.
Worms can be harmful if they are ingested and become parasitic in the body. These worms can actually create holes in the intestines or the stomach and kill the host.
becaz they don't leave the host until they absorb all the nutrients from the host parasites leave the host only after the death of host organisms.
Parasitic flatworms have to have a host. A free-living one doesn't.
Epiphytic plants grow on other plants for support and parasitic plants grow on host plants for support and food both.
A parasite lives on or in a host, which it depends on for survival. This relationship can be simply parasitic, where the host does not benefit from the parasite. This relationship may also be symbiotic, in which both the parasite and the host benefit.
Most are. For example, a tape worm. Humans and animals are its host.
the parasites which complete their life cycles in one host