they expand
When the substance is too hot it causes air bubbles or moisture pockets to burst and it splatters.
Naphthalene and camphor the process is sublimation
In fractional distillation, the substances in a mixture are heated to their boiling points. Different substances have different boiling points, so will be separated at different times. The answer to your question is simply because they have different boiling points.
Ice (frozen water) and Water (below 4 oC) expand when cooling. This is exceptional! Other substances, also Water (above 4 oC) expand when heated.
Most substances expand when heated.
Most substances expand when heated.
materials usually expand when heated.
They expand
because the particles
they expand
They do something, or have a chemical reaction
because the particles
because the particles
expand
All get very hot.
electrons spontaneously "jump" from a lower orbital to a higher one