No.
No, planets do not get bigger as they move farther away from the sun. A planet's size is determined by its mass and composition, which remain relatively constant regardless of its distance from the sun. The distance from the sun influences a planet's temperature and orbital dynamics, but not its physical size.
Yes, the distance from Earth to the outer planets varies significantly depending on their positions in their respective orbits. For example, Jupiter, the closest of the outer planets, can be about 365 million miles (588 million kilometers) away from Earth at its closest approach. Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are even farther, with distances increasing as their orbits extend farther from the Sun. These distances can change dramatically over time due to the elliptical nature of planetary orbits.
Some planets take longer to orbit the sun because they are farther away giving them a longer path to travel.
Inner planets differ from outer planets because they have rocky core (excepting Pluto), and the are much smaller than outer planets, which are bigger and take more time to orbit Sun than inner planets because of their location. Outer planets are farther from the Sun than inner planets.
Planets naturally move in our sky over time and therefore are over different states.
Yes, you can see moving planets from Earth. Planets like Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn are visible in the night sky and appear to move relative to the stars due to their orbits around the sun. With a telescope or even the naked eye, you can observe their movement over time.
Their orbit is a smaller circle than the ones further out, and as long as they are moving at relatively the same speed they will complete each orbit faster. Check out the planetary orbits link, it gives a really cool description and moving diagram
Any planets that didn't move fell into the sun a long time ago. The only ones we're left with are the ones that moved.
A year for a planet is the time it takes for that planet to orbit the sun. Some planets take longer to orbit the sun because they are farther away from the sun than Earth, so those planets have a farther distance to cover to orbit the sun once than the Earth does.
Moving objects refer to physical entities or items that are in motion or changing position over time in a given frame of reference. This could include anything from vehicles and people to celestial bodies like planets and stars. The study of moving objects is an important aspect of physics and other scientific disciplines.
The Earth is getting very, very slightly farther away from the Sun over time, due to tidal forces.
Pictures taken from spacecraft or telescopes can show the positions of the planets relative to the sun over time. By observing these images, we can visually see the planets moving in their orbits around the sun, as their positions change in a predictable pattern. This visual evidence supports the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus, where the sun is at the center of our solar system and the planets revolve around it.