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strong then the right atrium but not as strong as the left ventricle because the left atrium deals with a higher pressure in comparison to the right atrium. The walls of the posterior left atrium are smooth, this part receives the 4 pulmonary veins The wall of the anterior left atrium contain musculi pectinati, small ridges in the wall Unlike in the right atrium there is no definitive division between the two
the ventricle walls are thickest
The right and left Atrium
Some terminology first: The upper chambers = atria (singular atrium) The lower chambers = ventricles The atria are responsible for receiving blood: the right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body and the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs. The atria only pump this blood into the ventricles and therefore do not need particularly thick muscular walls. The ventricles on the other hand are responsible for pumping the blood received from the atria to the body. The right ventricle pumps the deoxygenated blood it receives from the right atrium out of the heart and into the lungs. On the other hand, the left ventricle is responsible for pumping the oxygenated blood received by the left atrium to the rest of the body. It is because of the this that the walls on the side of left ventricle are the thickest. The left ventricle requires "more muscle" than the right ventricle as the distance it has to pump the blood is far greater. So, SHORT ANSWER: The walls of the lower chambers/ventricles are thicker and more muscular than the walls of the upper chambers/atria because they have to pump blood out of the heart and to the body as opposed to the atria which only receive blood from the body and then pump into the ventricles.
right atrium
the size of the right atrium is smaller that the left atrium.
Left ventricle has thickest walls and has the harder job of pumping blood to the entire body.
The cranial and caudal vena cava open in the right atrium.
Yes, both the superior and inferior vena cava carry deoxygenated (oxygen-poor) blood and deposit it into the right atrium of the heart.
right atrium
Right Atrium , Left Atrium , Right Ventricle , Left Ventricle
The two upper chambers are called the atria. A single atria is an atrium.