No, not unless you consider research groups, which might qualify as "semi-permanent community", and I do not know if there are small communities of researchers working at or near the North Pole right now.
1
No people live at the north pole
They are being protected by people. A community group working for the penguins is an example.
Reindeer of course!!
There are no foreign languages ( or people, for that manner) in the North Pole.
No, Santa Claus is often portrayed as living at the North Pole in popular culture. The idea of him living in the sky is not a common belief.
Towards the south pole.
north pole is much more colder than south pole believe it or not! and there are alot of different animals living in each pole! in the south pole there are penguins which live there and in the north pole there are polar bears and during the winter season, the south pole hardly receives any sunlight at all! but it is different in the north pole! you will find actuall humans living there!
People living near the tip of South America are closer to the South Pole than people living in South Africa.
Yes
no
the turks,people at the north pole,the anciant greeks,people at the south pole