yes, but not many
Spain is not related to Hanukkah, but Jewish people living in Spain celebrate Hanukkah.
Yes, but not as an exclusive option. The Edict of 1492 stated that the Jews of Spain could (1) convert to Catholicism, (2) flee from Spain, or (3) be summarily executed by the state.
Spain expelled its Jewish population in 1492 and they hadn't been under Jewish rule.
Spanish people figured they had too many immigrants who had foreign religions. In January 1492 all Islamic people in Spain had to either convert to Catholicism or leave the country. The Jews were given the same deal, with six months to convert, or get out of Spain.
Yes, it is Spain with about 20% of the current population.
At different times, the Jews were expelled from Egland, France, Spain, Portugal, and various other localities.
The Jewish diaspora occured Babylonia, Eastern Europe, Israel, Poland, Spain, Greece, and Italy
The surname Ortega is primarily of Spanish origin and is derived from a place name in Spain. While it is not specifically a Jewish surname, there may be individuals of Jewish descent who carry the name due to the historical presence of Jews in Spain before the Inquisition. However, Ortega itself is not commonly recognized as a Jewish surname.
Yes, the Jewish people have faced significant persecution throughout their history. This includes events such as the expulsion from Spain in 1492, widespread pogroms in Eastern Europe, and the Holocaust during World War II, where six million Jews were murdered. These experiences of discrimination and violence have shaped Jewish identity and resilience over the centuries.
Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people.
Judios, or Judeos. If you're thinking of "Marranos," that pejorative was applied only to conversos who continued to secretly practice Judaism.
Spain. Those cities are still in Spain.