Yes, lots.
A Bunsen burner is an object: it is not a process of any kind.
A reversible adiabatic process is a thermodynamic process that occurs without any heat exchange with the surroundings and can be reversed without any energy loss. This process is efficient and ideal for theoretical calculations. The implications of a reversible adiabatic process include the conservation of energy and the ability to achieve maximum work output.
This is a reversible process.
A reversible process is one in which entropy doesn't increase. In other words, it should be possible to go through the process, and then to reverse the process (go through the process in reverse order), without using any energy.Note that this is an idealization; in general, REAL processes may approach a reversible process, but usually they won't be 100% reversible - some energy is wasted when going "back and forth".
For a process to be considered isothermal and reversible, it must occur at a constant temperature and be able to be reversed without any loss of energy.
No, an isothermal process is not necessarily internally reversible.
A process is reversible if it can be reversed without any loss of energy or increase in entropy. One way to determine if a process is reversible is to see if it can be undone by making small changes to the system. If the process cannot be undone without some loss of energy or increase in entropy, then it is irreversible.
Evaporation is a reversible process.
I am not sure what you mean. What process is that? Any combustible fuel will work, not just coal. You can read about the thermodynamics part by looking for a description of the "Carnot engine". The process is NOT reversible; although the Carnot engine is reversible in theory, there are always losses in practice that make it irreversible; also, the fact of burning the coal is not reversible.
Yes it is reversible and the process is called condensation!
A reversible process is one that can be undone with no change in entropy of the system and surroundings. A cyclic process is one that starts and ends at the same state, with the system going through a series of state changes. All reversible processes are cyclic, but not all cyclic processes are reversible.
Yes, the entropy of the universe increases when a system undergoes a reversible process.